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Word lists · Verbs · Letter C

  • cablesend cables, wires, or telegrams
  • cackletalk or utter in a cackling manner
  • calcifybecome impregnated with calcium salts
  • calculatemake a mathematical calculation or computation
  • calibratemake fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring
  • callassign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
  • calmmake calm or still
  • calumniatecharge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone
  • camouflagedisguise by camouflaging; exploit the natural surroundings to disguise something
  • camplive in or as if in a tent
  • campaignrun, stand, or compete for an office or a position
  • canpreserve in a can or tin
  • cancelpostpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
  • canebeat with a cane
  • canonizedeclare (a dead person) to be a saint
  • canterride at a canter
  • canvassget the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions
  • caplie at the top of
  • caperjump about playfully
  • capitalizedraw advantages from
  • capitulatesurrender under agreed conditions
  • captivateattract; cause to be enamored
  • capturesucceed in representing or expressing something intangible
  • carefeel concern or interest
  • careenwalk as if unable to control one's movements
  • careermove headlong at high speed
  • caresstouch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner
  • caricaturerepresent in or produce a caricature of
  • carrymove while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body
  • cartdraw slowly or heavily
  • carveform by carving
  • cascaderush down in big quantities, like a cascade
  • caselook over, usually with the intention to rob
  • cashexchange for cash
  • castput or send forth
  • castigatecensure severely
  • cataloguemake an itemized list or catalog of; classify
  • catapultshoot forth or launch, as if from a catapult
  • catchdiscover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing…
  • catechizeexamine through questioning and answering
  • categorizeplace into or assign to a category
  • catergive what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance
  • caucusmeet to select a candidate or promote a policy
  • causegive rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
  • cautionwarn strongly; put on guard
  • cavortplay boisterously
  • cawutter a cry, characteristic of crows, rooks, or ravens
  • ceaseput an end to a state or an activity
  • celebratebehave as expected during of holidays or rites
  • cementmake fast as if with cement
  • centercenter upon
  • centralizemake central
  • centrifugerotate at very high speed in order to separate the liquids from the solids
  • cerebrateuse or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions,…
  • certifyprovide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external…
  • chafebecome or make sore by or as if by rubbing
  • chaffbe silly or tease one another
  • challengetake exception to
  • chamberplace in a chamber
  • championprotect or fight for as a champion
  • chancebe the case by chance
  • chandelleclimb suddenly and steeply
  • changecause to change; make different; cause a transformation
  • channeltransmit or serve as the medium for transmission
  • chantrecite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm
  • characterizedescribe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of
  • charcoaldraw, trace, or represent with charcoal
  • chargeto make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
  • charmattract; cause to be enamored
  • chartmake a chart of
  • charterhold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services
  • chasego after with the intent to catch
  • chattalk socially without exchanging too much information
  • chatterclick repeatedly or uncontrollably
  • cheatdeprive somebody of something by deceit
  • checkexamine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
  • cheergive encouragement to
  • cherishbe fond of; be attached to
  • chewchew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth
  • chidecensure severely or angrily
  • chilldepress or discourage
  • chinraise oneself while hanging from one's hands until one's chin is level with the support…
  • chipbreak off (a piece from a whole)
  • chirpmake high-pitched sounds
  • chivyannoy continually or chronically
  • chokebreathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion
  • choosepick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
  • chopcut into pieces
  • choreographcompose a sequence of dance steps, often to music
  • chortlelaugh quietly or with restraint
  • chorusutter in unison
  • chroniclerecord in chronological order; make a historical record
  • chuckthrow carelessly
  • chucklelaugh quietly or with restraint
  • chuffblow hard and loudly
  • chugmake a dull, explosive sound
  • churnstir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter
  • cipherconvert ordinary language into code
  • circletravel around something
  • circulatebecome widely known and passed on
  • circumscribedraw a line around
  • citemake reference to
  • citratecause to form a salt or ester of citric acid
  • claimassert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing
  • clamberclimb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
  • clamormake loud demands
  • clampfasten or fix with a clamp
  • clangmake a loud noise
  • clankmake a clank
  • clapput quickly or forcibly
  • clarifymake clear and (more) comprehensible
  • clashcrash together with violent impact
  • clasphold firmly and tightly
  • classarrange or order by classes or categories
  • classifyarrange or order by classes or categories
  • clattermake a rattling sound
  • clawmove as if by clawing, seizing, or digging
  • cleanmake clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from
  • cleanseclean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing
  • clearrid of obstructions
  • cleaveseparate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
  • clenchhold in a tight grasp
  • clickmove or strike with a noise
  • climaxend, especially to reach a final or climactic stage
  • climbgo upward with gradual or continuous progress
  • clinchsecure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts
  • clingcome or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation
  • clinkmake a high sound typical of glass
  • clipsever or remove by pinching or snipping
  • clobberstrike violently and repeatedly
  • clockmeasure the time or duration of an event or action or the person who performs an action…
  • clogbecome or cause to become obstructed
  • clompwalk clumsily
  • closemove so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
  • clotchange from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
  • clotheprovide with clothes or put clothes on
  • cloudmake overcast or cloudy
  • cluckmake a clucking sounds, characteristic of hens
  • clustercome together as in a cluster or flock
  • clutchtake hold of; grab
  • co-optchoose or elect as a fellow member or colleague
  • coachteach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports
  • coagulatechange from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
  • coalescemix together different elements
  • coastmove effortlessly; by force of gravity
  • coatput a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface
  • coaxinfluence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
  • cocktilt or slant to one side
  • coddletreat with excessive indulgence
  • codeattach a code to
  • codifyorganize into a code or system, such as a body of law
  • coerceto cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means
  • coexistcoexist peacefully, as of nations
  • coherecome or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation
  • coilto wind or move in a spiral course
  • coinmake up
  • coincidego with, fall together
  • collaboratework together on a common enterprise of project
  • collapsebreak down, literally or metaphorically
  • collartake into custody
  • collatecompare critically; of texts
  • collectget or gather together
  • colonizesettle as a colony; of countries in the developing world
  • coloradd color to
  • combstraighten with a comb
  • combatbattle or contend against in or as if in a battle
  • combinehave or possess in combination
  • comemove toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
  • comfortgive moral or emotional strength to
  • commandbe in command of
  • commandeertake arbitrarily or by force
  • commemoratecelebrate by some ceremony or observation
  • commencetake the first step or steps in carrying out an action
  • commendexpress approval of
  • commentmake or write a comment on
  • commiserateto feel or express sympathy or compassion
  • commissionput into commission; equip for service; of ships
  • commitperform an act, usually with a negative connotation
  • communecommunicate intimately with; be in a state of heightened, intimate receptivity
  • communicatetransmit information
  • communizemake Communist or bring in accord with Communist principles
  • commuteexchange positions without a change in value
  • compareexamine and note the similarities or differences of
  • compelforce somebody to do something
  • compensateadjust for
  • competecompete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
  • compileget or gather together
  • complainexpress complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
  • complementmake complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to
  • completecome or bring to a finish or an end
  • complicatemake more complicated
  • complimentsay something to someone that expresses praise
  • complyact in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
  • composeform the substance of
  • compoundmake more intense, stronger, or more marked
  • comprehendget the meaning of something
  • compressmake more compact by or as if by pressing
  • comprisebe composed of
  • compromisemake a compromise; arrive at a compromise
  • computemake a mathematical calculation or computation
  • condeprive of by deceit
  • concealprevent from being seen or discovered
  • concedeadmit (to a wrongdoing)
  • conceivehave the idea for
  • concentratemake denser, stronger, or purer
  • concernbe relevant to
  • conciliatecause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
  • concludedecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
  • concoctmake a concoction (of) by mixing
  • concurbe in accord; be in agreement
  • condemnexpress strong disapproval of
  • condenseundergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops
  • conditionestablish a conditioned response
  • condoneexcuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with
  • conductdirect the course of; manage or control
  • conferhave a conference in order to talk something over
  • confessconfess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure
  • confidereveal in private; tell confidentially
  • confineplace limits on (extent or amount or access)
  • confirmestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
  • confiscatetake temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority
  • conflictbe in conflict
  • conformbe similar, be in line with
  • confoundbe confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
  • confrontoppose, as in hostility or a competition
  • confusemistake one thing for another
  • congealbecome gelatinous
  • congratulatesay something to someone that expresses praise
  • congregatecome together, usually for a purpose
  • conjectureto believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
  • conjoinmake contact or come together
  • conjugateunite chemically so that the product is easily broken down into the original compounds
  • connectconnect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
  • connoteexpress or state indirectly
  • conquerbring under control by force or authority
  • conscriptenroll into service compulsorily
  • consentgive an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to
  • considerdeem to be
  • consigncommit forever; commit irrevocably
  • consistoriginate (in)
  • consolegive moral or emotional strength to
  • consolidateunite into one
  • consortkeep company with; hang out with
  • conspireengage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together
  • constituteform or compose
  • constrictsqueeze or press together
  • constructmake by combining materials and parts
  • construemake sense of; assign a meaning to
  • consultget or ask advice from
  • consumeeat up completely, as with great appetite
  • consummatefulfill sexually
  • contactbe in or establish communication with
  • containinclude or contain; have as a component
  • contaminatemake impure
  • contemplatelook at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
  • contendmaintain or assert
  • contentsatisfy in a limited way
  • contestto make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation
  • continuecontinue a certain state, condition, or activity
  • contractenter into a contractual arrangement
  • contradictbe in contradiction with
  • contrastput in opposition to show or emphasize differences
  • contributebestow a quality on
  • contrivemake or work out a plan for; devise
  • controlexercise authoritative control or power over
  • convenemeet formally
  • conventionalizemake conventional or adapt to conventions
  • convergebe adjacent or come together
  • conversecarry on a conversation
  • convertchange from one system to another or to a new plan or policy
  • convey(of information) make known; pass on
  • convictfind or declare guilty
  • convincemake (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
  • convulsemake someone convulse with laughter
  • cookprepare a hot meal
  • coolmake cool or cooler
  • cooperatework together on a common enterprise of project
  • coordinatebring order and organization to
  • copesucceed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate…
  • copycopy down as is
  • coreremove the core or center from
  • cornergain control over
  • corralenclose in a corral
  • correctmake right or correct
  • correlateto bear a reciprocal or mutual relation
  • correspondbe compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
  • corroborateestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
  • corrodecause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid
  • corruptcorrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
  • cosponsorsponsor together with another sponsor
  • costbe priced at
  • costumedress in a costume
  • couchformulate in a particular style or language
  • coughexhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion
  • counselgive advice to
  • countdetermine the number or amount of
  • counterspeak in response
  • counter-drilldrill in an opposite direction
  • counteractact in opposition to
  • counterattackmake a counterattack
  • counterbalanceadjust for
  • counterchallengechallenge in turn
  • counterpointto show differences when compared; be different
  • couplebring two objects, ideas, or people together
  • courtmake amorous advances towards
  • coverprovide with a covering or cause to be covered
  • covetwish, long, or crave for (something, especially the property of another person)
  • cowercrouch or curl up
  • crackbecome fractured; break or crack on the surface only
  • cracklemake a crackling sound
  • cradlehold gently and carefully
  • cramcrowd or pack to capacity
  • cranestretch (the neck) so as to see better
  • crashfall or come down violently
  • cravehave a craving, appetite, or great desire for
  • crawlmove slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground
  • creakmake a high-pitched, screeching noise
  • creasemake wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line in;…
  • createmake or cause to be or to become
  • creditgive someone credit for something
  • creepmove slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground
  • crematereduce to ashes
  • cringedraw back, as with fear or pain
  • crippledeprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless
  • crisscrosscross in a pattern, often random
  • criticisefind fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws
  • criticizefind fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws
  • croakpass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain…
  • crochetcreate by looping or crocheting
  • croonsing softly
  • cropcut short
  • crosstravel across or pass over
  • crouchbend one's back forward from the waist on down
  • crowdwell on with satisfaction
  • crowdcause to herd, drive, or crowd together
  • crowninvest with regal power; enthrone
  • crucifykill by nailing onto a cross
  • cruisedrive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure
  • crumblefall apart
  • crumplefall apart
  • crunchmake a crushing noise
  • crushcome down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
  • cryutter a sudden loud cry
  • crystallizecause to take on a definite and clear shape
  • cuberaise to the third power
  • cuddlemove or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position
  • culminateend, especially to reach a final or climactic stage
  • cultivatefoster the growth of
  • cupform into the shape of a cup
  • curblessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
  • cureprovide a cure for, make healthy again
  • curlform a curl, curve, or kink
  • curseutter obscenities or profanities
  • curtailplace restrictions on
  • curveturn sharply; change direction abruptly
  • cushionprotect from impact
  • cussutter obscenities or profanities
  • custom-makemake to specifications
  • cutseparate with or as if with an instrument
  • cyclecause to go through a recurring sequence

Verbs That Start With C

Every verb whose base form begins with C, defined in one line, from Princeton WordNet's frequency-tagged core vocabulary.

What is on this list?

This page is a list of verbs whose base form begins with C — a straightforward answer to “verbs that start with C” and, since it is how teachers and students often ask the same question, “action words that start with C” as well. It is a reference list, not a tool: there is nothing to type in and generate, just a set of the everyday verbs the letter actually has.

Every card in the grid pairs the verb with a short definition, which is the part most word-start lists skip — a bare word like “gather” tells you it is a verb but not what it means, and a beginner reader or a crossword solver often needs both at once. A count above the grid says how many verbs made the cut, and a search box filters by the word itself or by its definition, so you can narrow the letter down to, say, only the verbs about movement or only the ones about speech. The site runs sister lists for adjectives, nouns, animals and foods built the same way, if verbs are not the part of speech you were after.

How this list was built

  1. Sourced from Princeton WordNet 3.1. Every verb here comes from WordNet, the lexical database built by linguists at Princeton University rather than a word list scraped from other sites, which records 8,691 single-word verbs once two-word phrases are set aside.
  2. Filtered by WordNet's own frequency signal. WordNet's semantic concordance is a body of text lexicographers hand-tagged with the specific sense of each word actually being used. Keeping only verbs with at least one tagged sense narrows those 8,691 down to 3,628, which drops the rare and technical tail while keeping the verbs people use.
  3. Defined with WordNet's own glosses. The definition on each card is WordNet's gloss for that verb, trimmed to the definition itself with the usage examples cut out. Nobody rewrote 3,628 definitions by hand, and none were invented.

What is missing, and why

Two limits matter most. First, every verb is listed in its base form: “run” is here, but “ran”, “running” and “runs” are not, so if you were searching for a past-tense or -ing form starting with C, you will need to convert it back to the infinitive to find it. Second, phrasal verbs are left out entirely — “give up”, “look after” and “run into” are all in WordNet, but they are two words, and this list only covers single words. That is a bigger loss for verbs than it would be for nouns or adjectives, because so much everyday English verb usage is phrasal, and none of it shows up here.

A few smaller things are worth knowing too. Many of these entries are also nouns in their own right — “run”, “walk” and “hand” all work as verbs here and appear again on the noun list, which is a true overlap rather than a mistake. The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based, so it reflects a concordance built decades ago: a handful of verbs common in speech today did not make the cut, and a few dated ones survived. WordNet is also American English, so if you were expecting a British spelling for C, it may not be here. And the filter treats every letter equally regardless of how many verbs it actually has: X clears the threshold with zero verbs and Z with only three, so those two pages are built from below-threshold entries with every one flagged as such. If a competing list claims a dozen everyday options for either letter, that is padding, not research.

Why is it free?

This is a static page: the list was generated once from WordNet and the letter pages are served as plain HTML, so there is no model call and no per-visit cost to pass on. Nothing you type into the search box ever leaves your browser, there is no account to create, no watermark on anything since there is nothing to export, and no paywall between you and the definitions — the whole point of a reference list is that you can just look at it.