FreeToGenerate.com

Word lists · Verbs · Letter S

  • sackplunder (a town) after capture
  • sacrificeendure the loss of
  • saddenmake unhappy
  • saddleput a saddle on
  • safeguardmake safe
  • sagdroop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness
  • sailtraverse or travel on (a body of water)
  • salivateproduce saliva
  • saltadd salt to
  • salutepropose a toast to
  • salvagesave from ruin, destruction, or harm
  • sampletake a sample of
  • sanctiongive sanction to
  • sandrub with sandpaper
  • sapdeplete
  • sashaymove sideways
  • satiatefill to satisfaction
  • satisfymeet the requirements or expectations of
  • saturatecause (a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material) to unite with the…
  • sautefry briefly over high heat
  • savesave from ruin, destruction, or harm
  • savorderive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in
  • savvyget the meaning of something
  • sawcut with a saw
  • sayexpress in words
  • scabform a scab
  • scalemeasure by or as if by a scale
  • scamperto move about or proceed hurriedly
  • scanexamine minutely or intensely
  • scandalizestrike with disgust or revulsion
  • scarecause fear in
  • scarifypuncture and scar (the skin), as for purposes or tribal identification or rituals
  • scatterto cause to separate and go in different directions
  • scheduleplan for an activity or event
  • schemeform intrigues (for) in an underhand manner
  • schooleducate in or as if in a school
  • scofflaugh at with contempt and derision
  • scoldcensure severely or angrily
  • scootrun or move very quickly or hastily
  • scorchmake very hot and dry
  • scoregain points in a game
  • scornlook down on with disdain
  • scourexamine minutely
  • scoutexplore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody
  • scowlfrown with displeasure
  • scrambleto move hurriedly
  • scrapdispose of (something useless or old)
  • scrapescratch repeatedly
  • scratchcause friction
  • scrawlwrite carelessly
  • screamutter a sudden loud cry
  • screechmake a high-pitched, screeching noise
  • screentest or examine for the presence of disease or infection
  • scribblewrite down quickly without much attention to detail
  • scribescore a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking
  • scrimmagepractice playing (a sport)
  • scroungecollect or look around for (food)
  • scrubclean with hard rubbing
  • scrutinizeto look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail
  • scudrun or move very quickly or hastily
  • scuffwalk without lifting the feet
  • sculpturecreate by shaping stone or wood or any other hard material
  • scurryto move about or proceed hurriedly
  • scuttleto move about or proceed hurriedly
  • sealmake tight; secure against leakage
  • searmake very hot and dry
  • searchtry to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of
  • seatshow to a seat; assign a seat for
  • secedewithdraw from an organization or communion
  • secludekeep away from others
  • secretegenerate and separate from cells or bodily fluids
  • secularizemake secular and draw away from a religious orientation
  • secureget by special effort
  • seeperceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
  • seedgo to seed; shed seeds
  • seektry to get or reach
  • seemgive a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
  • seeppass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings
  • segregateseparate by race or religion; practice a policy of racial segregation
  • seizetake hold of; grab
  • selectpick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
  • sellexchange or deliver for money or its equivalent
  • sendcause to go somewhere
  • senseperceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles
  • sensitizemake sensitive or aware
  • sentencepronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
  • sentimentalizelook at with sentimentality or turn into an object of sentiment
  • separateact as a barrier between; stand between
  • sequencearrange in a sequence
  • serenadesing and play for somebody
  • serveserve a purpose, role, or function
  • servicebe used by; as of a utility
  • setput into a certain place or abstract location
  • settlesettle into a position, usually on a surface or ground
  • severset or keep apart
  • sewfasten by sewing; do needlework
  • shadecast a shadow over
  • shadowfollow, usually without the person's knowledge
  • shakemove or cause to move back and forth
  • shamblewalk by dragging one's feet
  • shamebring shame or dishonor upon
  • shapeshape or influence; give direction to
  • sharehave in common
  • sharpenmake sharp or sharper
  • shatterbreak into many pieces
  • shaveremove body hair with a razor
  • shearcut with shears
  • shedget rid of
  • sheerturn sharply; change direction abruptly
  • shelluse explosives on
  • shelterprovide shelter for
  • shelvehold back to a later time
  • shepherdwatch over like a shepherd, as a teacher of her pupils
  • shieldprotect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm
  • shiftmake a shift in or exchange of
  • shimmytremble or shake
  • shinebe bright by reflecting or casting light
  • shiptransport commercially
  • shirkavoid (one's assigned duties)
  • shirtput a shirt on
  • shivertremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
  • shocksurprise greatly; knock someone's socks off
  • shoothit with a missile from a weapon
  • shopdo one's shopping
  • short-changecheat someone by not returning him enough money
  • shortenmake shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration
  • shoulderlift onto one's shoulders
  • shoututter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of…
  • shovecome into rough contact with while moving
  • shoveldig with or as if with a shovel
  • showgive an exhibition of to an interested audience
  • showerexpend profusely; also used with abstract nouns
  • shredtear into shreds
  • shriekutter a shrill cry
  • shrillutter a shrill cry
  • shrinkwither, as with a loss of moisture
  • shroudcover as if with a shroud
  • shrugraise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation
  • shuddershake, as from cold
  • shufflewalk by dragging one's feet
  • shunavoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
  • shunttransfer to another track, of trains
  • shutmove so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
  • shuttletravel back and forth between two points
  • shystart suddenly, as from fright
  • sickencause aversion in; offend the moral sense of
  • sidestepavoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
  • sidlemove unobtrusively or furtively
  • siftmove as if through a sieve
  • sighheave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily
  • sightcatch sight of; to perceive with the eyes
  • signmark with one's signature; write one's name (on)
  • signalcommunicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs
  • signifydenote or connote
  • silencecause to be quiet or not talk
  • silhouetteproject on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette
  • simmerboil slowly at low temperature
  • simplifymake simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent
  • simulatereproduce someone's behavior or looks
  • sincommit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law
  • singdeliver by singing
  • singeburn superficially or lightly
  • singlehit a single
  • single-footgo at a rack
  • singsongspeak, chant, or declaim in a singsong
  • sinkfall or descend to a lower place or level
  • sipdrink in sips
  • siremake (offspring) by reproduction
  • sitbe seated
  • situatedetermine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey
  • sizzlemake a sound like frying fat
  • skedaddlerun away, as if in a panic
  • sketchmake a sketch of
  • skidslide without control
  • skimtravel on the surface of water
  • skipbypass
  • skirmishengage in a skirmish
  • skirtavoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
  • skulklie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner
  • skylarkplay boisterously
  • slackenbecome slow or slower
  • slamclose violently
  • slantlie obliquely
  • slaphit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand
  • slashcut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete
  • slatedesignate or schedule
  • slaughterkill (animals) usually for food consumption
  • slaverlet saliva drivel from the mouth
  • sleepbe asleep
  • slicemake a clean cut through
  • slidemove obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner
  • slimecover or stain with slime
  • slinghurl as if with a sling
  • slinkwalk stealthily
  • slipmove stealthily
  • slitmake a clean cut through
  • slopcause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container
  • slotassign a time slot
  • slowlose velocity; move more slowly
  • slugstrike heavily, especially with the fist or a bat
  • sluicepour as if from a sluice
  • slumberbe asleep
  • slumpassume a drooping posture or carriage
  • slurpeat noisily
  • smackdeliver a hard blow to
  • smartbe the source of pain
  • smashhit hard
  • smellinhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense
  • smilechange one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
  • smirksmile affectedly or derisively
  • smiteinflict a heavy blow on, with the hand, a tool, or a weapon
  • smokeinhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes
  • smolderburn slowly and without a flame
  • smoothmake smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing
  • smotherenvelop completely
  • smuggleimport or export without paying customs duties
  • snagcatch on a snag
  • snakemove smoothly and sinuously, like a snake
  • snaputter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone
  • snarecatch in or as if in a trap
  • snarlutter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone
  • snatchto grasp hastily or eagerly
  • sneakto go stealthily or furtively
  • sneerexpress through a scornful smile
  • snickerlaugh quietly
  • sniffperceive by inhaling through the nose
  • sniggerlaugh quietly
  • snoopwatch, observe, or inquire secretly
  • snorebreathe noisily during one's sleep
  • snortindicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose
  • snowfall as snow
  • snowballincrease or accumulate at a rapidly accelerating rate
  • snubrefuse to acknowledge
  • snugglemove or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position
  • soaksubmerge in a liquid
  • soarrise rapidly
  • sobweep convulsively
  • socializetake part in social activities; interact with others
  • sockhit hard
  • softenmake (images or sounds) soft or softer
  • soilmake soiled, filthy, or dirty
  • solacegive moral or emotional strength to
  • solderjoin or fuse with solder
  • solicitmake a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently
  • solvefind the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
  • soothegive moral or emotional strength to
  • sorbtake up a liquid or a gas either by adsorption or by absorption
  • soundappear in a certain way
  • sourgo sour or spoil
  • sousecover with liquid; pour liquid onto
  • sowplace (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth
  • spaceplace at intervals
  • spadedig (up) with a spade
  • spanto cover or extend over an area or time period
  • spangleap, jerk, bang
  • sparerefrain from harming
  • sparkput in motion or move to act
  • sparklereflect brightly
  • spatterdash a liquid upon or against
  • speakexpress in speech
  • spearpierce with a spear
  • spearheadbe the leader of
  • specializebecome more focused on an area of activity or field of study
  • specifyspecify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand…
  • speculateto believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
  • speedmove hurridly
  • spellorally recite the letters of or give the spelling of
  • spenduse up a period of time in a specific way
  • spicemake more interesting or flavorful
  • spillcause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container
  • spinrevolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis
  • spiralto wind or move in a spiral course
  • spitexpel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth
  • splashcause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force
  • splicejoin the ends of
  • splinterwithdraw from an organization or communion
  • splitseparate into parts or portions
  • spoilmake a mess of, destroy or ruin
  • spongewipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten
  • sponsorassume sponsorship of
  • sportwear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner
  • spotcatch sight of
  • spotlightmove into the foreground to make more visible or prominent
  • spoutgush forth in a sudden stream or jet
  • spraintwist suddenly so as to sprain
  • sprawlsit or lie with one's limbs spread out
  • spraybe discharged in sprays of liquid
  • spreaddistribute or disperse widely
  • spread-eaglestretch out completely
  • springmove forward by leaps and bounds
  • sprinkledistribute loosely
  • sprintrun very fast, usually for a short distance
  • sproutproduce buds, branches, or germinate
  • spurincite or stimulate
  • spurnreject with contempt
  • sputtermake an explosive sound
  • spycatch sight of
  • squallmake high-pitched, whiney noises
  • squaremake square
  • squashto compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition
  • squatsit on one's heels
  • squawkutter a harsh abrupt scream
  • squeakmake a high-pitched, screeching noise
  • squealutter a high-pitched cry, characteristic of pigs
  • squeezeto compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition
  • squelchsuppress or crush completely
  • squintcross one's eyes as if in strabismus
  • squirmto move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)
  • squirtcause to come out in a squirt
  • stabuse a knife on
  • stabilizemake stable and keep from fluctuating or put into an equilibrium
  • stableshelter in a stable
  • stackload or cover with stacks
  • staffprovide with staff
  • stageperform (a play), especially on a stage
  • staggerwalk as if unable to control one's movements
  • staincolor with a liquid dye or tint
  • stakeput at risk
  • stalkwalk stiffly
  • stallpostpone doing what one should be doing
  • stammerspeak haltingly
  • stampwalk heavily
  • stampedecause to run in panic
  • standbe standing; be upright
  • standardizecause to conform to standard or norm
  • starfeature as the star
  • starelook at with fixed eyes
  • starttake the first step or steps in carrying out an action
  • startleto stimulate to action
  • starvebe hungry; go without food
  • stateexpress in words
  • stationassign to a station
  • staystay the same; remain in a certain state
  • steadymake steady
  • stealtake without the owner's consent
  • steamtravel by means of steam power
  • steelget ready for something difficult or unpleasant
  • steepdevote (oneself) fully to
  • steerdirect the course; determine the direction of travelling
  • stemgrow out of, have roots in, originate in
  • stepshift or move by taking a step
  • sterilizemake free from bacteria
  • stickput, fix, force, or implant
  • stiffenbecome stiff or stiffer
  • stiflesuppress in order to conceal or hide
  • stillmake calm or still
  • stimulateact as a stimulant
  • stingcause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
  • stinkbe extremely bad in quality or in one's performance
  • stipulatespecify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand…
  • stirmove an implement through
  • stitchfasten by sewing; do needlework
  • stockhave on hand
  • stokestir up or tend; of a fire
  • stompwalk heavily
  • stonekill by throwing stones at
  • stoopbend one's back forward from the waist on down
  • stopcome to a halt, stop moving
  • storekeep or lay aside for future use
  • stormbehave violently, as if in state of a great anger
  • stowfill by packing tightly
  • straddlesit or stand astride of
  • strafeattack with machine guns or cannon fire from a low-flying plane
  • stragglewander from a direct or straight course
  • straightenstraighten up or out; make straight
  • strainto exert much effort or energy
  • strandleave stranded or isolated with little hope of rescue
  • stranglekill by squeezing the throat of so as to cut off the air
  • straptie with a strap
  • stratifydivide society into social classes or castes
  • straymove about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
  • streakmove quickly in a straight line
  • streamto extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind
  • strengthenmake strong or stronger
  • stressto stress, single out as important
  • stretchoccupy a large, elongated area
  • strewspread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)
  • strikedeliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon
  • stringthread on or as if on a string
  • striptake away possessions from someone
  • striveattempt by employing effort
  • stroketouch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions
  • strollwalk leisurely and with no apparent aim
  • stropsharpen on a strop
  • structuregive a structure to
  • strugglemake a strenuous or labored effort
  • strumsound the strings of (a stringed instrument)
  • strutto walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others
  • studscatter or intersperse like dots or studs
  • studyconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or…
  • stuffcram into a cavity
  • stumblewalk unsteadily
  • stumpcause to be perplexed or confounded
  • stunmake senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow
  • stuntcheck the growth or development of
  • stutterspeak haltingly
  • styledesignate by an identifying term
  • subbe a substitute
  • subcontractarranged for contracted work to be done by others
  • subdueput down by force or intimidation
  • subjectcause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
  • subjugateput down by force or intimidation
  • sublimevaporize and then condense right back again
  • submergesink below the surface; go under or as if under water
  • submitrefer for judgment or consideration
  • subordinaterank or order as less important or consider of less value
  • subpoenaserve or summon with a subpoena
  • subscribeoffer to buy, as of stocks and shares
  • subsidewear off or die down
  • subsidizesupport through subsidies
  • subsistsupport oneself
  • substantiateestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
  • substituteput in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
  • subtendbe opposite to; of angles and sides, in geometry
  • subtitlesupply (a movie) with subtitles
  • subtractmake a subtraction
  • subvertcause the downfall of; of rulers
  • succeedattain success or reach a desired goal
  • succumbconsent reluctantly
  • suckdraw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth
  • sueinstitute legal proceedings against; file a suit against
  • sufferundergo or be subjected to
  • sufficebe sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity
  • suffocatedeprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
  • suffusecause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across
  • sugarsweeten with sugar
  • suggestmake a proposal, declare a plan for something
  • suitbe agreeable or acceptable to
  • sulphurtreat with sulphur in order to preserve
  • summarizegive a summary (of)
  • summatedetermine the sum of
  • summoncall in an official matter, such as to attend court
  • sunexpose one's body to the sun
  • sunderbreak apart or in two, using violence
  • superimposeplace on top of
  • superintendwatch and direct
  • supersedetake the place or move into the position of
  • supervisewatch and direct
  • supplanttake the place or move into the position of
  • supplementadd as a supplement to what seems insufficient
  • supplicateask humbly (for something)
  • supplygive something useful or necessary to
  • supportgive moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to
  • supposeexpress a supposition
  • suppressbring under control by force or authority
  • surfacecome to the surface
  • surfeitsupply or feed to surfeit
  • surgerise and move, as in waves or billows
  • surmiseinfer from incomplete evidence
  • surmountget on top of; deal with successfully
  • surpassdistinguish oneself
  • surprisecause to be surprised
  • surrendergive up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another
  • surroundextend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
  • surveyconsider in a comprehensive way
  • survivecontinue to live and avoid dying
  • suspectimagine to be the case or true or probable
  • suspendhang freely
  • sustainlengthen or extend in duration or space
  • swabwash with a swab or a mop
  • swaggerto walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others
  • swallowpass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking
  • swampdrench or submerge or be drenched or submerged
  • swanto declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
  • swapexchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • swarmbe teeming, be abuzz
  • swathewrap in swaddling clothes
  • swaymove back and forth or sideways
  • swearutter obscenities or profanities
  • sweatexcrete perspiration through the pores in the skin
  • sweepsweep across or over
  • swellincrease in size, magnitude, number, or intensity
  • swerveturn sharply; change direction abruptly
  • swimtravel through water
  • swindledeprive of by deceit
  • swingmove in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting
  • swipestrike with a swiping motion
  • swirlturn in a twisting or spinning motion
  • swishmove with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound
  • switchchange over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
  • swivelturn on a pivot
  • swoonpass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to…
  • swoopmove down on as if in an attack
  • symbolizeexpress indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol
  • sympathizeshare the feelings of; understand the sentiments of
  • synchronizemake synchronous and adjust in time or manner
  • synthesisecombine so as to form a more complex, product
  • synthesizecombine so as to form a more complex, product
  • systematizearrange according to a system or reduce to a system

Verbs That Start With S

Every verb whose base form begins with S, defined in one line, from Princeton WordNet's frequency-tagged core vocabulary.

What is on this list?

This page is a list of verbs whose base form begins with S — a straightforward answer to “verbs that start with S” and, since it is how teachers and students often ask the same question, “action words that start with S” as well. It is a reference list, not a tool: there is nothing to type in and generate, just a set of the everyday verbs the letter actually has.

Every card in the grid pairs the verb with a short definition, which is the part most word-start lists skip — a bare word like “gather” tells you it is a verb but not what it means, and a beginner reader or a crossword solver often needs both at once. A count above the grid says how many verbs made the cut, and a search box filters by the word itself or by its definition, so you can narrow the letter down to, say, only the verbs about movement or only the ones about speech. The site runs sister lists for adjectives, nouns, animals and foods built the same way, if verbs are not the part of speech you were after.

How this list was built

  1. Sourced from Princeton WordNet 3.1. Every verb here comes from WordNet, the lexical database built by linguists at Princeton University rather than a word list scraped from other sites, which records 8,691 single-word verbs once two-word phrases are set aside.
  2. Filtered by WordNet's own frequency signal. WordNet's semantic concordance is a body of text lexicographers hand-tagged with the specific sense of each word actually being used. Keeping only verbs with at least one tagged sense narrows those 8,691 down to 3,628, which drops the rare and technical tail while keeping the verbs people use.
  3. Defined with WordNet's own glosses. The definition on each card is WordNet's gloss for that verb, trimmed to the definition itself with the usage examples cut out. Nobody rewrote 3,628 definitions by hand, and none were invented.

What is missing, and why

Two limits matter most. First, every verb is listed in its base form: “run” is here, but “ran”, “running” and “runs” are not, so if you were searching for a past-tense or -ing form starting with S, you will need to convert it back to the infinitive to find it. Second, phrasal verbs are left out entirely — “give up”, “look after” and “run into” are all in WordNet, but they are two words, and this list only covers single words. That is a bigger loss for verbs than it would be for nouns or adjectives, because so much everyday English verb usage is phrasal, and none of it shows up here.

A few smaller things are worth knowing too. Many of these entries are also nouns in their own right — “run”, “walk” and “hand” all work as verbs here and appear again on the noun list, which is a true overlap rather than a mistake. The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based, so it reflects a concordance built decades ago: a handful of verbs common in speech today did not make the cut, and a few dated ones survived. WordNet is also American English, so if you were expecting a British spelling for S, it may not be here. And the filter treats every letter equally regardless of how many verbs it actually has: X clears the threshold with zero verbs and Z with only three, so those two pages are built from below-threshold entries with every one flagged as such. If a competing list claims a dozen everyday options for either letter, that is padding, not research.

Why is it free?

This is a static page: the list was generated once from WordNet and the letter pages are served as plain HTML, so there is no model call and no per-visit cost to pass on. Nothing you type into the search box ever leaves your browser, there is no account to create, no watermark on anything since there is nothing to export, and no paywall between you and the definitions — the whole point of a reference list is that you can just look at it.