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Word lists · Verbs · Letter R

  • racemove hurridly
  • rackgo at a rack
  • radiatesend out rays or waves
  • radiotransmit messages via radio waves
  • ragebehave violently, as if in state of a great anger
  • raidsearch without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on
  • railcomplain bitterly
  • rainprecipitate as rain
  • raiseraise the level or amount of something
  • rakemove through with or as if with a rake
  • rallygather
  • ramstrike or drive against with a heavy impact
  • ramblecontinue talking or writing in a desultory manner
  • rangechange or be different within limits
  • ranktake or have a position relative to others
  • ransacksteal goods; take as spoils
  • rapstrike sharply
  • rapeforce (someone) to have sex against their will
  • rateassign a rank or rating to
  • ratifyapprove and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
  • rationalizedefend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
  • rattlemake short successive sounds
  • re-argueargue again
  • re-assumetake on again, as after a time lapse
  • re-createcreate anew
  • re-emergeappear again
  • re-emphasiseemphasize anew
  • re-enterenter again
  • re-exploreexplore anew
  • re-incorporateincorporate again or anew
  • reachreach a destination, either real or abstract
  • reactshow a response or a reaction to something
  • reactivateactivate (an old file) anew
  • readinterpret something that is written or printed
  • readaptadapt anew
  • readjustadjust anew
  • readyprepare for eating by applying heat
  • reaffirmaffirm once again
  • realignalign anew or better
  • realizebe fully aware or cognizant of
  • reapgather, as of natural products
  • reappearappear again
  • rearstand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds
  • rearrangeput into a new order or arrangement
  • reasondecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
  • reassailassail again
  • reassembleassemble once again, after taking something apart
  • reassertstrengthen or make more firm
  • reassigntransfer somebody to a different position or location of work
  • reassurecause to feel sure; give reassurance to
  • reawakenawaken once again
  • rebeltake part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance
  • reboundspring back; spring away from an impact
  • rebuffreject outright and bluntly
  • rebuildbuild again
  • rebukecensure severely or angrily
  • rebutoverthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
  • recalculatecalculate anew
  • recallrecall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
  • recapitulatesummarize briefly
  • recaptureexperience anew
  • recedepull back or move away or backward
  • receiveget something; come into possession of
  • recessput into a recess
  • reciterecite in elocution
  • reckonexpect, believe, or suppose
  • reclaimclaim back
  • reclassifyclassify anew, change the previous classification
  • recognizeaccept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
  • recoildraw back, as with fear or pain
  • recollectrecall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
  • recommendpush for something
  • reconcilemake (one thing) compatible with (another)
  • reconditionbring into an improved condition
  • reconnoiterexplore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody
  • reconsiderconsider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing
  • reconstructreassemble mentally
  • reconvenemeet again
  • reconvertconvert back
  • recopycopy again
  • recordmake a record of; set down in permanent form
  • recountnarrate or give a detailed account of
  • recoupreimburse or compensate (someone), as for a loss
  • recoverget or find back; recover the use of
  • recreategive new life or energy to
  • recruitregister formally as a participant or member
  • recurhappen or occur again
  • reddenturn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
  • redecorateredo the decoration of an apartment or house
  • rededicatededicate anew
  • redeemsave from sins
  • redefinegive a new or different definition to
  • redirectchannel into a new direction
  • rediscoverdiscover again
  • redistributedistribute anew
  • redoubledouble in magnitude, extent, or intensity
  • redressmake reparations or amends for
  • reducecut down on; make a reduction in
  • reechoecho repeatedly, echo again and again
  • reekhave an element suggestive (of something)
  • reelwalk as if unable to control one's movements
  • reelectelect again
  • reenactenact or perform again
  • reenforcemake stronger
  • reestablishbring back into original existence, use, function, or position
  • reevaluaterevise or renew one's assessment
  • reexaminelook at again; examine again
  • refashionmake new
  • refermake reference to
  • refillfill something that had previously been emptied
  • refinancerenew the financing of
  • refineimprove or perfect by pruning or polishing
  • reflectmanifest or bring back
  • reformmake changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices
  • refrainresist doing something
  • refuelprovide with additional fuel, as of aircraft, ships, and cars
  • refundpay back
  • refurbishmake brighter and prettier
  • refuseshow unwillingness towards
  • refuteoverthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
  • regainget or find back; recover the use of
  • regaleprovide with choice or abundant food or drink
  • regarddeem to be
  • regimentsubject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization
  • registerrecord in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions
  • regretfeel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about
  • regrouporganize anew, as after a setback
  • regulatefix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of
  • rehabilitatehelp to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute
  • rehashpresent or use over, with no or few changes
  • rehearseengage in a rehearsal (of)
  • reignhave sovereign power
  • reimbursepay back for some expense incurred
  • reincontrol and direct with or as if by reins
  • reinforcemake stronger
  • reinstallinstall again
  • reinstaterestore to the previous state or rank
  • reinterpretinterpret from a different viewpoint
  • reissueprint anew
  • reiterateto say, state, or perform again
  • rejectrefuse to accept or acknowledge
  • rejoicefeel happiness or joy
  • rejoinjoin again
  • relacelace again
  • relatemake a logical or causal connection
  • relaxbecome less tense, rest, or take one's ease
  • relaypass along
  • relearnlearn something again, as after having forgotten or neglected it
  • releaserelease, as from one's grip
  • relegaterefer to another person for decision or judgment
  • relentgive in, as to influence or pressure
  • relieveprovide physical relief, as from pain
  • relinquishpart with a possession or right
  • relishderive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in
  • reliveexperience again, often in the imagination
  • reloadload anew
  • relyhave faith or confidence in
  • relyricwrite new lyrics for (a song)
  • remainstay the same; remain in a certain state
  • remakemake new
  • remandrefer (a matter or legal case) to another committee or authority or court for decision
  • remarkmake mention of
  • remarrymarry, not for the first time
  • remedyset straight or right
  • rememberrecall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
  • remindput in the mind of someone
  • reminiscerecall the past
  • remitsend (money) in payment
  • remodeldo over, as of (part of) a house
  • remonstrateargue in protest or opposition
  • remountmount again
  • removeremove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something…
  • renameassign a new name to
  • rendtear or be torn violently
  • rendercause to become
  • renewreestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new
  • rentlet for money
  • reopenopen again or anew
  • reorderassign a new order to
  • reorganizeorganize anew
  • repairrestore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
  • repaypay back
  • repealcancel officially
  • repeatto say, state, or perform again
  • repelcause to move back by force or influence
  • repentturn away from sin or do penitence
  • rephraseexpress the same message in different words
  • replacesubstitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no…
  • replantplant again or anew
  • replenishfill something that had previously been emptied
  • replyreact verbally
  • reportto give an account or representation of in words
  • reposeput or confide something in a person or thing
  • representtake the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
  • repressput down by force or intimidation
  • reprimandrebuke formally
  • reprintprint anew
  • reproachexpress criticism towards
  • reprobatereject (documents) as invalid
  • reproducemake a copy or equivalent of
  • repudiatecast off
  • repulseforce or drive back
  • reputelook on as or consider
  • requestexpress the need or desire for
  • requirerequire as useful, just, or proper
  • requisitionmake a formal request for official services
  • rereadread anew; read again
  • rerunbroadcast again, as of a film
  • rescheduleassign a new time and place for an event
  • rescindcancel officially
  • rescuefree from harm or evil
  • resealseal again
  • researchattempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner
  • resembleappear like; be similar or bear a likeness to
  • resentfeel bitter or indignant about
  • reservehold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
  • resetset anew
  • resettlesettle in a new place
  • reshapeshape anew or differently
  • residemake one's home in a particular place or community
  • resiftsift anew
  • resignleave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
  • resistelude, especially in a baffling way
  • resmudgesmudge again
  • resolvebring to an end; settle conclusively
  • resorthave recourse to
  • resoundring or echo with sound
  • respectregard highly; think much of
  • respondshow a response or a reaction to something
  • restnot move; be in a resting position
  • restateto say, state, or perform again
  • restockstock again
  • restorereturn to its original or usable and functioning condition
  • restrainto close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement
  • restrictplace restrictions on
  • resultissue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
  • resumetake up or begin anew
  • resurrectcause to become alive again
  • resuspendput back into suspension
  • retailbe sold at the retail level
  • retainhold back within
  • retaliatetake revenge for a perceived wrong
  • retardcause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate
  • retcheject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
  • rethinkchange one's mind
  • retietie again or anew
  • retirego into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position
  • retortanswer back
  • retraceto go back over again
  • retractformally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
  • retranslatetranslate again
  • retreatpull back or move away or backward
  • retrieveget or find back; recover the use of
  • returngo or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
  • reunitehave a reunion; unite again
  • reuseuse again after processing
  • revincrease the number of rotations per minute
  • revampto patch up or renovate; repair or restore
  • revealmake visible
  • reveltake delight in
  • revengetake revenge for a perceived wrong
  • reverberatering or echo with sound
  • reverelove unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol
  • reverenceregard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe…
  • reversechange to the contrary
  • revertgo back to a previous state
  • reviewlook at again; examine again
  • revilespread negative information about
  • revisemake revisions in
  • revitalizerestore strength
  • revivecause to regain consciousness
  • revolutionizechange radically
  • revolveturn on or around an axis or a center
  • rewardbestow honor or rewards upon
  • rewritewrite differently; alter the writing of
  • rhymecompose rhymes
  • ricochetspring back; spring away from an impact
  • ridrelieve from
  • riddlepierce with many holes
  • ridesit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions
  • ridiculesubject to laughter or ridicule
  • riffletwitch or flutter
  • riflesteal goods; take as spoils
  • rigarrange the outcome of by means of deceit
  • rimrun around the rim of
  • ringsound loudly and sonorously
  • rinsewash off soap or remaining dirt
  • riptear or be torn violently
  • ripencause to ripen or develop fully
  • ripplestir up (water) so as to form ripples
  • risemove upward
  • riskexpose to a chance of loss or damage
  • ritualizemake or evolve into a ritual
  • rivalbe equal to in quality or ability
  • rivetear or be torn violently
  • rivetdirect one's attention on something
  • roammove about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
  • roarmake a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles
  • roastcook with dry heat, usually in an oven
  • robtake something away by force or without the consent of the owner
  • robeclothe formally; especially in ecclesiastical robes
  • rockmove back and forth or sideways
  • roleplayperform on a stage or theater
  • rollmove by turning over or rotating
  • romanticizeinterpret romantically
  • rompplay boisterously
  • roofprovide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof
  • roomlive and take one's meals at or in
  • roostsit, as on a branch
  • roottake root and begin to grow
  • rotbreak down
  • rotateturn on or around an axis or a center
  • roughprepare in preliminary or sketchy form
  • roughenmake rough or rougher
  • roundwind around; move along a circular course
  • rousebecome active
  • routcause to flee
  • rovemove about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
  • rowpropel with oars
  • rubmove over something with pressure
  • rufflestir up (water) so as to form ripples
  • ruindestroy completely; damage irreparably
  • ruleexercise authority over; as of nations
  • rumblemake a low noise
  • rummagesearch haphazardly
  • rumortell or spread rumors
  • runmove fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
  • ruptureseparate or cause to separate abruptly
  • rushmove hurridly
  • rustbecome destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid
  • rustlemake a dry crackling sound

Verbs That Start With R

Every verb whose base form begins with R, defined in one line, from Princeton WordNet's frequency-tagged core vocabulary.

What is on this list?

This page is a list of verbs whose base form begins with R — a straightforward answer to “verbs that start with R” and, since it is how teachers and students often ask the same question, “action words that start with R” as well. It is a reference list, not a tool: there is nothing to type in and generate, just a set of the everyday verbs the letter actually has.

Every card in the grid pairs the verb with a short definition, which is the part most word-start lists skip — a bare word like “gather” tells you it is a verb but not what it means, and a beginner reader or a crossword solver often needs both at once. A count above the grid says how many verbs made the cut, and a search box filters by the word itself or by its definition, so you can narrow the letter down to, say, only the verbs about movement or only the ones about speech. The site runs sister lists for adjectives, nouns, animals and foods built the same way, if verbs are not the part of speech you were after.

How this list was built

  1. Sourced from Princeton WordNet 3.1. Every verb here comes from WordNet, the lexical database built by linguists at Princeton University rather than a word list scraped from other sites, which records 8,691 single-word verbs once two-word phrases are set aside.
  2. Filtered by WordNet's own frequency signal. WordNet's semantic concordance is a body of text lexicographers hand-tagged with the specific sense of each word actually being used. Keeping only verbs with at least one tagged sense narrows those 8,691 down to 3,628, which drops the rare and technical tail while keeping the verbs people use.
  3. Defined with WordNet's own glosses. The definition on each card is WordNet's gloss for that verb, trimmed to the definition itself with the usage examples cut out. Nobody rewrote 3,628 definitions by hand, and none were invented.

What is missing, and why

Two limits matter most. First, every verb is listed in its base form: “run” is here, but “ran”, “running” and “runs” are not, so if you were searching for a past-tense or -ing form starting with R, you will need to convert it back to the infinitive to find it. Second, phrasal verbs are left out entirely — “give up”, “look after” and “run into” are all in WordNet, but they are two words, and this list only covers single words. That is a bigger loss for verbs than it would be for nouns or adjectives, because so much everyday English verb usage is phrasal, and none of it shows up here.

A few smaller things are worth knowing too. Many of these entries are also nouns in their own right — “run”, “walk” and “hand” all work as verbs here and appear again on the noun list, which is a true overlap rather than a mistake. The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based, so it reflects a concordance built decades ago: a handful of verbs common in speech today did not make the cut, and a few dated ones survived. WordNet is also American English, so if you were expecting a British spelling for R, it may not be here. And the filter treats every letter equally regardless of how many verbs it actually has: X clears the threshold with zero verbs and Z with only three, so those two pages are built from below-threshold entries with every one flagged as such. If a competing list claims a dozen everyday options for either letter, that is padding, not research.

Why is it free?

This is a static page: the list was generated once from WordNet and the letter pages are served as plain HTML, so there is no model call and no per-visit cost to pass on. Nothing you type into the search box ever leaves your browser, there is no account to create, no watermark on anything since there is nothing to export, and no paywall between you and the definitions — the whole point of a reference list is that you can just look at it.