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Word lists · Verbs · Letter E

  • earnearn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
  • easemove gently or carefully
  • eattake in solid food
  • ebbflow back or recede
  • echoto say again or imitate
  • eclipsebe greater in significance than
  • economizeuse cautiously and frugally
  • eddyflow in a circular current, of liquids
  • edgeadvance slowly, as if by inches
  • edifymake understand
  • editprepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting
  • educategive an education to
  • effaceremove completely from recognition or memory
  • effectproduce
  • effectuateproduce
  • efflorescecome into or as if into flower
  • ejaculateutter impulsively
  • ejectput out or expel from a place
  • elaborateadd details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned…
  • elapsepass by
  • elatefill with high spirits; fill with optimism
  • elbowpush one's way with the elbows
  • electselect by a vote for an office or membership
  • elevategive a promotion to or assign to a higher position
  • elicitcall forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
  • eliminateterminate, end, or take out
  • elongatemake long or longer by pulling and stretching
  • elucidatemake clear and (more) comprehensible
  • eludeescape, either physically or mentally
  • elutewash out with a solvent, as in chromatography
  • emanateproceed or issue forth, as from a source
  • emancipategive equal rights to; of women and minorities
  • emasculatedeprive of strength or vigor
  • embarkgo on board
  • embarrasscause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious
  • embedfix or set securely or deeply
  • embellishadd details to
  • embezzleappropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use
  • embittercause to be bitter or resentful
  • embodyrepresent in bodily form
  • emboldengive encouragement to
  • embossraise in a relief
  • embraceinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
  • embroiderdecorate with needlework
  • embroilforce into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action
  • emergecome out into view, as from concealment
  • emigrateleave one's country of residence for a new one
  • emitexpel (gases or odors)
  • emphasizeto stress, single out as important
  • employput into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or…
  • empowergive or delegate power or authority to
  • emptymake void or empty of contents
  • emulatestrive to equal or match, especially by imitating
  • enablerender capable or able for some task
  • enactorder by virtue of superior authority; decree
  • enamelcoat, inlay, or surface with enamel
  • encamplive in or as if in a tent
  • encaseenclose in, or as if in, a case
  • enchanthold spellbound
  • encipherconvert ordinary language into code
  • encloseenclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
  • encompassinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
  • encountercome together
  • encouragecontribute to the progress or growth of
  • encroachadvance beyond the usual limit
  • encrustcover or coat with a crust
  • endhave an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
  • endangerpose a threat to; present a danger to
  • endearmake attractive or lovable
  • endeavorattempt by employing effort
  • endorsebe behind; approve of
  • endowgive qualities or abilities to
  • endureput up with something or somebody unpleasant
  • energizecause to be alert and energetic
  • enervateweaken mentally or morally
  • enforceensure observance of laws and rules
  • engagecarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
  • engendercall forth
  • engravecarve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
  • engrossdevote (oneself) fully to
  • engulfdevote (oneself) fully to
  • enhanceincrease
  • enjoinissue an injunction
  • enjoyderive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in
  • enlargemake larger
  • enlistjoin the military
  • enlivenheighten or intensify
  • enmeshentangle or catch in (or as if in) a mesh
  • enquireaddress a question to and expect an answer from
  • enrageput into a rage; make violently angry
  • enrichmake better or improve in quality
  • enrolregister formally as a participant or member
  • enrollregister formally as a participant or member
  • ensconcefix firmly
  • enshrineenclose in a shrine
  • ensueissue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
  • ensuremake certain of
  • entailhave as a logical consequence
  • enterto come or go into
  • entertainprovide entertainment for
  • enthrallhold spellbound
  • enthroneprovide with power and authority
  • enticeprovoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or…
  • entitlegive the right to
  • entombplace in a grave or tomb
  • entrenchfix firmly or securely
  • entrustconfer a trust upon
  • enumeratespecify individually
  • enunciatespeak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
  • envelopenclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
  • envisageform a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case
  • envisionimagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
  • envyfeel envious towards; admire enviously
  • epitomizeembody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of
  • equalbe identical or equivalent to
  • equateconsider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous
  • equilibratebring to a chemical stasis or equilibrium
  • equipprovide with (something) usually for a specific purpose
  • eradicatekill in large numbers
  • eraseremove from memory or existence
  • erectconstruct, build, or erect
  • erodebecome ground down or deteriorate
  • errto make a mistake or be incorrect
  • eruptstart abruptly
  • escaperun away from confinement
  • eschewavoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
  • escortaccompany as an escort
  • espousechoose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans
  • essaymake an effort or attempt
  • establishset up or found
  • esteemregard highly; think much of
  • estimatejudge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
  • etchmake an etching of
  • eulogizepraise formally and eloquently
  • europeanizemake (continental) European in customs, character, or ideas
  • evacuatemove out of an unsafe location into safety
  • evadeavoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
  • evaluateevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  • evaporatelose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue
  • eventuatecome out in the end
  • evidenceprovide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external…
  • evokecall forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
  • evolvework out
  • exacerbatemake worse
  • exactclaim as due or just
  • exaggerateto enlarge beyond bounds or the truth
  • exaltpraise, glorify, or honor
  • examineconsider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or…
  • exasperateexasperate or irritate
  • exceedbe greater in scope or size than some standard
  • exceldistinguish oneself
  • excepttake exception to
  • exchangegive to, and receive from, one another
  • exciseremove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
  • excitearouse or elicit a feeling
  • exclaimutter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
  • excludeprevent from being included or considered or accepted
  • excommunicateexclude from a church or a religious community
  • excoriateexpress strong disapproval of
  • excuseaccept an excuse for
  • executekill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
  • exemplifybe characteristic of
  • exemptgrant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
  • exerciseput to use
  • exertput to use
  • exhaleexpel air
  • exhaustwear out completely
  • exhibitshow an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill
  • exileexpel from a country
  • existhave an existence, be extant
  • exoneratepronounce not guilty of criminal charges
  • exorciseexpel through adjuration or prayers
  • expandextend in one or more directions
  • expectregard something as probable or likely
  • expeditespeed up the progress of; facilitate
  • expelforce to leave or move out
  • expenduse up, consume fully
  • experienceundergo or live through a difficult experience
  • experimentto conduct a test or investigation
  • expiatemake amends for
  • expirelose validity
  • explainmake plain and comprehensible
  • explodecause to burst with a violent release of energy
  • exploituse or manipulate to one's advantage
  • exploreinquire into
  • exportsell or transfer abroad
  • exposeexpose or make accessible to some action or influence
  • expoundadd details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned…
  • expressgive expression to
  • expungeremove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
  • extendextend in scope or range or area
  • extenuatelessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
  • exterminatekill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many
  • extinguishput an end to; kill
  • extirpatedestroy completely, as if down to the roots
  • extractremove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
  • extrapolatedraw from specific cases for more general cases
  • extricaterelease from entanglement of difficulty
  • extrudeform or shape by forcing through an opening
  • exuderelease (a liquid) in drops or small quantities
  • eyelook at

Verbs That Start With E

Every verb whose base form begins with E, defined in one line, from Princeton WordNet's frequency-tagged core vocabulary.

What is on this list?

This page is a list of verbs whose base form begins with E — a straightforward answer to “verbs that start with E” and, since it is how teachers and students often ask the same question, “action words that start with E” as well. It is a reference list, not a tool: there is nothing to type in and generate, just a set of the everyday verbs the letter actually has.

Every card in the grid pairs the verb with a short definition, which is the part most word-start lists skip — a bare word like “gather” tells you it is a verb but not what it means, and a beginner reader or a crossword solver often needs both at once. A count above the grid says how many verbs made the cut, and a search box filters by the word itself or by its definition, so you can narrow the letter down to, say, only the verbs about movement or only the ones about speech. The site runs sister lists for adjectives, nouns, animals and foods built the same way, if verbs are not the part of speech you were after.

How this list was built

  1. Sourced from Princeton WordNet 3.1. Every verb here comes from WordNet, the lexical database built by linguists at Princeton University rather than a word list scraped from other sites, which records 8,691 single-word verbs once two-word phrases are set aside.
  2. Filtered by WordNet's own frequency signal. WordNet's semantic concordance is a body of text lexicographers hand-tagged with the specific sense of each word actually being used. Keeping only verbs with at least one tagged sense narrows those 8,691 down to 3,628, which drops the rare and technical tail while keeping the verbs people use.
  3. Defined with WordNet's own glosses. The definition on each card is WordNet's gloss for that verb, trimmed to the definition itself with the usage examples cut out. Nobody rewrote 3,628 definitions by hand, and none were invented.

What is missing, and why

Two limits matter most. First, every verb is listed in its base form: “run” is here, but “ran”, “running” and “runs” are not, so if you were searching for a past-tense or -ing form starting with E, you will need to convert it back to the infinitive to find it. Second, phrasal verbs are left out entirely — “give up”, “look after” and “run into” are all in WordNet, but they are two words, and this list only covers single words. That is a bigger loss for verbs than it would be for nouns or adjectives, because so much everyday English verb usage is phrasal, and none of it shows up here.

A few smaller things are worth knowing too. Many of these entries are also nouns in their own right — “run”, “walk” and “hand” all work as verbs here and appear again on the noun list, which is a true overlap rather than a mistake. The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based, so it reflects a concordance built decades ago: a handful of verbs common in speech today did not make the cut, and a few dated ones survived. WordNet is also American English, so if you were expecting a British spelling for E, it may not be here. And the filter treats every letter equally regardless of how many verbs it actually has: X clears the threshold with zero verbs and Z with only three, so those two pages are built from below-threshold entries with every one flagged as such. If a competing list claims a dozen everyday options for either letter, that is padding, not research.

Why is it free?

This is a static page: the list was generated once from WordNet and the letter pages are served as plain HTML, so there is no model call and no per-visit cost to pass on. Nothing you type into the search box ever leaves your browser, there is no account to create, no watermark on anything since there is nothing to export, and no paywall between you and the definitions — the whole point of a reference list is that you can just look at it.