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Word lists · Nouns · Letter G

  • gabardinea firm durable fabric with a twill weave
  • gablethe vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof
  • gadflya persistently annoying person
  • gadgeta device or control that is very useful for a particular job
  • gadgetryappliances collectively
  • gaga humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
  • gagestreet names for marijuana
  • gagwritersomeone who writes comic material for public performers
  • gaietya gay feeling
  • gaina quantity that is added
  • gaitthe rate of moving (especially walking or running)
  • galUnited States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters
  • galaxya splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)
  • gallanta man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance
  • gallantrythe qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger…
  • gallbladdera muscular sac attached to the liver that stores bile (secreted by the liver) until it is…
  • gallonUnited States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters
  • gallopa fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground…
  • gallowsan instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is…
  • galluselastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)
  • galvanismelectricity produced by chemical action
  • gamblera person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events
  • gamblingthe act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price…
  • gamea contest with rules to determine a winner
  • gamecocka cock bred and trained for fighting
  • gamin(sometimes offensive) a homeless boy who has been abandoned and roams the streets
  • gammathe 3rd letter of the Greek alphabet
  • gamuta complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"
  • gangan association of criminals
  • gangstera criminal who is a member of gang
  • gapa conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
  • garagean outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles
  • garbclothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
  • garbagefood that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
  • gardena plot of ground where plants are cultivated
  • gardenersomeone who takes care of a garden
  • gardeningthe cultivation of plants
  • garmentan article of clothing
  • garrisona fortified military post where troops are stationed
  • gasthe state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low…
  • gasolinea volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived…
  • gaspa short labored intake of breath with the mouth open
  • gassingthe process of interacting with gas
  • gastrocnemiusthe muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf;…
  • gatea movable barrier in a fence or wall
  • gateposteither of two posts that bound a gate
  • gatewayan entrance that can be closed by a gate
  • gatheringa group of persons together in one place
  • gaugea measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of…
  • gaussa unit of magnetic flux density equal to 1 maxwell per square centimeter
  • gavottean old formal French dance in quadruple time
  • gazea long fixed look
  • geara toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or…
  • gearseta set of gears
  • geea unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to…
  • gegenscheina faint spot of light in the night sky that appears directly opposite the position of the…
  • geldingcastrated male horse
  • gemart highly prized for its beauty or perfection
  • gendera grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and…
  • generala general officer of the highest rank
  • generalista modern scholar who is in a position to acquire more than superficial knowledge about…
  • generalizationreasoning from detailed facts to general principles
  • generationall the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age
  • generatoran apparatus that produces a vapor or gas
  • generositythe trait of being willing to give your money or time
  • genesisa coming into being
  • geneticista biologist who specializes in genetics
  • genie(Islam) an invisible spirit mentioned in the Koran and believed by Muslims to inhabit the…
  • geniussomeone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality
  • genrea kind of literary or artistic work
  • gentianany of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and…
  • gentlemana man of refinement
  • gentrythe most powerful members of a society
  • genusa general kind of something
  • geochemistrythe chemistry of the earth's crust
  • geographeran expert on geography
  • geologista specialist in geology
  • geologya science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks
  • geometrythe pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces
  • georgiaa state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American…
  • georgiana native or resident of the American state of Georgia
  • germanything that provides inspiration for later work
  • germana person of German nationality
  • germaniuma brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling…
  • germanya republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II…
  • gesturemotion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling
  • ghanaa republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea
  • ghettoformerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to…
  • ghosta mental representation of some haunting experience
  • ghoulsomeone who takes bodies from graves and sells them for anatomical dissection
  • giantany creature of exceptional size
  • gibbetalternative terms for gallows
  • giddinessan impulsive scatterbrained manner
  • giftsomething acquired without compensation
  • giglong and light rowing boat; especially for racing
  • gigglea foolish or nervous laugh
  • ginghama clothing fabric in a plaid weave
  • ginkgodeciduous dioecious Chinese tree having fan-shaped leaves and fleshy yellow seeds; exists…
  • ginmilla room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
  • girla young female
  • girlfriendany female friend
  • givethe elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
  • giveawaya gift of public land or resources for the private gain of a limited group
  • givenan assumption that is taken for granted
  • givennessthe quality of being granted as a supposition; of being acknowledged or assumed
  • giversomeone who devotes himself completely
  • givingthe act of giving
  • glaciera slowly moving mass of ice
  • gladiator(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by…
  • glamoralluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)
  • glancea quick look
  • glandany of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it…
  • glandersa destructive and contagious bacterial disease of horses that can be transmitted to humans
  • glarea light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes…
  • glassa brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
  • glasses(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for…
  • glaucomaan eye disease that damages the optic nerve and impairs vision (sometimes progressing to…
  • gleaman appearance of reflected light
  • gleaminga flash of light (especially reflected light)
  • gleegreat merriment
  • glibnessa kind of fluent easy superficiality
  • glimmera flash of light (especially reflected light)
  • glimpsea quick look
  • glinta momentary flash of light
  • glitterthe quality of shining with a bright reflected light
  • globethe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
  • globulina family of proteins found in blood and milk and muscle and in plant seed
  • glooma state of partial or total darkness
  • glorya state of high honor
  • glossaryan alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually…
  • glottochronologythe determination of how long ago different languages evolved from a common source…
  • glovethe handwear used by fielders in playing baseball
  • glowan alert and refreshed state
  • gluecement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive
  • gluttona person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess
  • glycerinea sweet syrupy trihydroxy alcohol obtained by saponification of fats and oils
  • glycerola sweet syrupy trihydroxy alcohol obtained by saponification of fats and oils
  • gnomea legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and…
  • gnpformer measure of the United States economy; the total market value of goods and services…
  • goada pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion
  • goalthe state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved)…
  • goatany of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns
  • godthe supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator…
  • goddessa female deity
  • goingthe act of departing
  • going-overa careful and thorough inspection
  • goitreabnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from underproduction or overproduction of…
  • goitrogenany substance (such as thiouracil) that induces the formation of a goiter
  • goldcoins made of gold
  • goldsmithan artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold
  • golfa game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes…
  • golfersomeone who plays the game of golf
  • golfingplaying golf
  • gonera person in desperate straits; someone doomed
  • goodbenefit
  • good-byea farewell remark
  • goodnessthat which is pleasing or valuable or useful
  • gooseweb-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and…
  • gopthe younger of two major political parties in the United States; GOP is an acronym for…
  • gospelthe four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story…
  • gospelera preacher of the Christian gospel
  • gospelsthe four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story…
  • gossiplight informal conversation for social occasions
  • gourdbottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd
  • gourmeta person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
  • gouta painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism…
  • governedthe body of people who are citizens of a particular government
  • governessa woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)
  • governmentthe organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
  • governorthe head of a state government
  • gowna woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn…
  • grace(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such…
  • gradea body of students who are taught together
  • gradienta graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension
  • gradingthe act of arranging in a graduated series
  • graduatea person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
  • graduationthe successful completion of a program of study
  • graina relatively small granular particle of a substance
  • graininga texture like that of wood
  • grama metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram
  • grammariana linguist who specializes in the study of grammar and syntax
  • granarya storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed
  • grandchilda child of your son or daughter
  • grandeurthe quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
  • grandfatherthe father of your father or mother
  • grandmathe mother of your father or mother
  • grandmotherthe mother of your father or mother
  • grandparenta parent of your father or mother
  • graniteplutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar…
  • grannythe mother of your father or mother
  • grantany monetary aid
  • grant-in-aida grant from a central government to a local government
  • granulea tiny grain
  • grapeany of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters
  • grapevinegossip spread by spoken communication
  • grapha visual representation of the relations between certain quantities, represented as…
  • graphiteused as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors
  • grapplingthe act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat
  • graspingunderstanding with difficulty
  • grassnarrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and…
  • grassfirean uncontrolled fire in a grassy area
  • grasshopperterrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping
  • gratea frame of iron bars to hold a fire
  • gratificationstate of being gratified or satisfied
  • gratinga barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
  • gratitudea feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
  • gravedeath of a person
  • gravelrock fragments and pebbles
  • gravestonea stone that is used to mark a grave
  • graveyarda tract of land used for burials
  • gravity(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the…
  • graya neutral achromatic color midway between white and black
  • graybearda man who is very old
  • greasea thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)
  • great-niecea daughter of your niece or nephew
  • greatcoata heavy coat worn over clothes in winter
  • greatnessthe property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence
  • greecea republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for…
  • greedexcessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one…
  • greekthe Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages
  • greengreen color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass
  • greenhousea building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under…
  • greenlandthe largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a…
  • greennessthe lush appearance of flourishing vegetation
  • greenrooma backstage room in a theater where performers rest or have visitors
  • greensany of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables
  • greeting(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)
  • grenadea small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile
  • griefintense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)
  • grievancea resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
  • grilla restaurant where food is cooked on a grill
  • grillesmall opening (like a window in a door) through which business can be transacted
  • grina facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows…
  • grindingmaterial resulting from the process of grinding
  • grinninga facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows…
  • gripthe act of grasping
  • gripeinformal terms for objecting
  • gristmilla mill for grinding grain (especially the customer's own grain)
  • groanan utterance expressing pain or disapproval
  • grocera retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)
  • grocerya marketplace where groceries are sold
  • grointhe crease at the junction of the inner part of the thigh with the trunk together with…
  • grooma man participant in his own marriage ceremony
  • groovea long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as…
  • grotesqueart characterized by an incongruous mixture of parts of humans and animals interwoven…
  • groundthe solid part of the earth's surface
  • grounder(baseball) a hit that travels along the ground
  • groundsyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
  • groundworkthe fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or…
  • groupany number of entities (members) considered as a unit
  • groupingany number of entities (members) considered as a unit
  • grovea small growth of trees without underbrush
  • growersomeone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil
  • growing(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological…
  • growlthe sound of growling (as made by animals)
  • growlinga gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)
  • grownupa fully developed person from maturity onward
  • growth(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological…
  • grubinformal terms for a meal
  • grudgea resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
  • grumblea loud low dull continuous noise
  • grumblinga loud low dull continuous noise
  • gruntthe short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs
  • guamthe largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory…
  • guaranteea written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain…
  • guarda person who keeps watch over something or someone
  • guardiana person who cares for persons or property
  • guatemalaa republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low…
  • guerrillaa member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and…
  • guessa message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
  • guessingan estimate based on little or no information
  • guesta visitor to whom hospitality is extended
  • guidancesomething that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
  • guidesomeone employed to conduct others
  • guideposta rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior
  • guiltthe state of having committed an offense
  • guitara stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking
  • gulfan arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay
  • gullydeep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)
  • gulpa large and hurried swallow
  • gulpinga spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing
  • guma preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing
  • guna weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or…
  • gunfirethe act of shooting a gun
  • gunmana professional killer who uses a gun
  • gunnera serviceman in the artillery
  • gunplaya fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten
  • gunpowdera mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in…
  • gunshotthe act of shooting a gun
  • gunslingera professional killer who uses a gun
  • gurua Hindu or Buddhist religious leader and spiritual teacher
  • gusta strong current of air
  • gustovigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
  • gutthe part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus
  • gutsfortitude and determination
  • guttera channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater
  • guyan informal term for a youth or man
  • gymathletic facility equipped for sports or physical training
  • gymnastan athlete who is skilled in gymnastics
  • gymnasticsa sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility
  • gynecologista specialist in gynecology
  • gyrationa single complete turn (axial or orbital)

Nouns That Start With G

Every common English noun beginning with G, defined in one line each and searchable, sourced from Princeton WordNet.

What is on this list?

This page is a list of nouns that start with G — every common, single-word noun whose everyday form begins with G, each one paired with a short definition rather than left to speak for itself. If you searched for things that start with G and expected more than a bare word dump, this is built for that: a grid of cards, one per noun, with a one-line gloss explaining what the word actually means.

The page sits alongside similar collections of adjectives, verbs, animals and foods elsewhere on the site, but nouns are their own animal: they are the largest word class in English, so the G list below can run long. A search box above the grid filters by the word itself or by anything in its definition, so a page with hundreds of entries can be narrowed to the handful that match what you actually had in mind.

How this list was built

  1. Every entry starts inside Princeton WordNet 3.1. A lexical database built by linguists at Princeton University rather than scraped from the web, which holds 56,933 single-word noun entries once multi-word phrases and hyphenated oddities are set aside.
  2. The list is filtered by WordNet's own observed-frequency signal. That is the count of senses per entry which were actually tagged in WordNet's semantic concordance, a body of text hand-marked by lexicographers. Keeping only nouns with at least one observed sense cuts the full inventory down to 9,363, which is what removes most species names, chemical compounds and technical terms while keeping the nouns starting with G that people actually use.
  3. Definitions come straight from WordNet's own glosses. They are trimmed to the definition itself with usage examples stripped out, and number words were removed by checking what each entry's gloss defined rather than by its spelling, since a rule built to catch Roman numerals also matches ordinary words like civil and mild. That leaves 9,357 nouns across the 26 letters.

What is missing, and why

Nouns are the largest word class in English, and it shows on pages like this: some letters are short, but S alone holds over a thousand entries, so a long, scrollable G page is the norm here rather than a sign something went wrong. WordNet's noun inventory is also heavily biological and technical, so even after the frequency filter you will meet plant and animal names, anatomy and chemistry terms sitting next to everyday words that start with G — that is what a real lexicon looks like, not padding.

A handful of narrower choices are worth stating outright. Only singular base forms made the cut, so child appears here while children does not, and multi-word nouns are excluded entirely, meaning compounds WordNet treats as nouns — ice cream, post office — never show up even when they would begin with G. The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based, so WordNet's decades-old tagged text misses a few nouns that are common online today and keeps a few that have since fallen out of use, and because WordNet is American English, some British spellings can be missing from the letter you would expect. Definitions are WordNet's own glosses, which are precise but occasionally terser or more technical than a dictionary written for general readers would be. X gets an individual mention for the same reason it does on every list of this kind: it clears only three nouns above the frequency threshold, so that page was topped up from below the line and every entry added that way is marked. Any list claiming dozens of everyday X nouns is padding.

Why is it free?

This page is static: the G list and its definitions were generated once from WordNet and saved, so loading it costs nothing more than serving an ordinary web page — there is no per-visit model call to pay for and nothing to meter.

There is nothing to upload, because there is nothing to process: you are browsing and searching text that already lives on the page. No account, no email, no watermark on anything you copy, and no paywall between you and the full G list, the same as every other tool and list on this site.