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Word lists · Nouns · Letter R

  • rabatthe capital of Morocco; located in the northwestern on the Atlantic coast
  • rabbispiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law
  • rabbitany of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short…
  • rabblea disorderly crowd of people
  • raceany competition
  • racineFrench advocate of Jansenism; tragedian who based his works on Greek and Roman themes…
  • racingthe sport of engaging in contests of speed
  • racista person with a prejudiced belief that one racial group is superior to others
  • rackframework for holding objects
  • racketa loud and disturbing noise
  • racketeersomeone who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or…
  • radarmeasuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to…
  • radiancethe amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface
  • radiationenergy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles
  • radiatorany object that radiates energy
  • radical(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a…
  • radicalismthe political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and…
  • radiomedium for communication
  • radiochlorinea radioactive isotope of chlorine
  • radishpungent fleshy edible root
  • radiusthe length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere
  • rafta flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a…
  • rafterone of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
  • raga small piece of cloth or paper
  • ragamuffina dirty shabbily clothed urchin
  • ragea feeling of intense anger
  • raida sudden short attack
  • raila barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
  • railheada railroad depot in a theater of operations where military supplies are unloaded for…
  • railinga barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
  • railroadline that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of…
  • railwayline that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of…
  • rainwater falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
  • rainbowan arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain
  • rainfallwater falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
  • raisethe amount a salary is increased
  • raisingthe event of something being raised upward
  • rajaha prince or king in India
  • rallya large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm
  • rallyingthe act of mobilizing for a common purpose
  • ramthe most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks…
  • ramificationthe act of branching out or dividing into branches
  • rampan inclined surface connecting two levels
  • rampartan embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
  • ramroda rod used to ram the charge into a muzzle-loading firearm
  • ranchfarm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock…
  • ranchera person who owns or operates a ranch
  • rancora feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
  • randomizationa deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance
  • rangean area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a…
  • ranka row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
  • ransommoney demanded for the return of a captured person
  • rapa reproach for some lapse or misdeed
  • rapiditya rate that is rapid
  • rapistsomeone who forces another to have sexual intercourse
  • rapporta relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people
  • rapturea state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
  • rascala deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
  • rasputtering in an irritated tone
  • ratany of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
  • ratea magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
  • ratholea hole (as in the wall of a building) made by rats
  • ratingan appraisal of the value of something
  • ratiothe relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
  • rationthe food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
  • rationale(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working…
  • rationalism(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to…
  • rationalizationthe cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason
  • rationingthe act of rationing
  • rattlea rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types…
  • rattlerpit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken
  • rattlesnakepit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken
  • rattlinga rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types…
  • ravage(usually plural) a destructive action
  • rawhideuntanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes
  • raya column of light (as from a beacon)
  • razoredge tool used in shaving
  • rbia run that is the result of the batter's performance
  • re-creationthe act of creating again
  • re-introductiona proposal of something previously rejected
  • reachthe limits within which something can be effective
  • reactanta chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction
  • reaction(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
  • reactionaryan extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism
  • reactivityresponsive to stimulation
  • readera person who enjoys reading
  • readinessthe state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military…
  • readingthe cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message
  • readjustmentthe act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
  • readypoised for action
  • reagenta chemical agent for use in chemical reactions
  • realismthe attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth
  • realista philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone…
  • realityall of your experiences that determine how things appear to you
  • realizationcoming to understand something clearly and distinctly
  • realma domain in which something is dominant
  • reappearancethe event of something appearing again
  • rearthe back of a military formation or procession
  • rearguarda detachment assigned to protect the rear of a (retreating) military body
  • rearingthe properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child
  • rearwarddirection toward the rear
  • reasona rational motive for a belief or action
  • reasoningthinking that is coherent and logical
  • reassurancethe act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence
  • reb`Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in…
  • rebel`Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in…
  • rebellionrefusal to accept some authority or code or convention
  • rebuffa deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)
  • rebuildingbuilding again
  • receiptthe act of receiving
  • receiptsthe entire amount of income before any deductions are made
  • receiverset that receives radio or tv signals
  • receptaclea container that is used to put or keep things in
  • receptionthe manner in which something is greeted
  • receptionista secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitors
  • recessionthe state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and…
  • recipienta person who receives something
  • recitalthe act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events
  • recklessnessthe trait of giving little thought to danger
  • reckoningproblem solving that involves numbers or quantities
  • reclassificationclassifying something again (usually in a new category)
  • recliningthe act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position
  • recluseone who lives in solitude
  • recognitionthe state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
  • recollectionthe ability to recall past occurrences
  • recommendationsomething (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
  • reconsiderationa consideration of a topic (as in a meeting) with a view to changing an earlier decision
  • reconstructionthe period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and…
  • recordanything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent…
  • recorderequipment for making records
  • recordinga signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded
  • recourseact of turning to for assistance
  • recoveryreturn to an original state
  • recreationan activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
  • recriminationmutual accusations
  • recruita recently enlisted soldier
  • recruitmentthe act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)
  • rectanglea parallelogram with four right angles
  • rectifierelectrical device that transforms alternating into direct current
  • rectituderighteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest
  • recuperationgradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury
  • recurrencehappening again (especially at regular intervals)
  • redred color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood
  • redcoatBritish soldier; so-called because of his red coat (especially during the American…
  • redefinitionthe act of giving a new definition
  • redemption(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
  • redepositiondeposition from one deposit to another
  • redevelopmentthe act of improving by renewing and restoring
  • redheadersomeone who has red hair
  • rediscoverythe act of discovering again
  • redressa sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
  • reducingany process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or…
  • reductionthe act of decreasing or reducing something
  • redundancyrepetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors in transmission
  • reefa submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water
  • reela roll of photographic film holding a series of frames to be projected by a movie…
  • reelectionelection again
  • reenforcementinformation that makes more forcible or convincing
  • reevaluationthe evaluation of something a second time (or more)
  • refectorya communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)
  • referee(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure…
  • referencea remark that calls attention to something or someone
  • referenduma legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
  • refinementa highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
  • reflectancethe fraction of radiant energy that is reflected from a surface
  • reflectiona calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  • reflectordevice that reflects radiation
  • reflexan automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
  • refocusingfocusing again
  • reforma change for the better as a result of correcting abuses
  • refrainthe part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
  • refrigerationthe process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes
  • refrigeratorwhite goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
  • refuelingthe activity of supplying or taking on fuel
  • refugeean exile who flees for safety
  • refundmoney returned to a payer
  • refusalthe act of refusing
  • refusefood that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
  • regard(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
  • regimethe organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
  • regimentarmy unit smaller than a division
  • regimentationthe imposition of order or discipline
  • regionthe extended spatial location of something
  • registeran official written record of names or events or transactions
  • registranta person who is formally entered (along with others) in a register (and who obtains…
  • registrationthe act of enrolling
  • registryan official written record of names or events or transactions
  • regretsadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment
  • regulara regular patron
  • regularitya property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles
  • regulationan authoritative rule
  • regulatorany of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure,…
  • rehabilitationthe restoration of someone to a useful place in society
  • reharmonizationa piece of music whose original harmony has been revised
  • rehearingthe act of hearing again
  • rehearsala practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or…
  • reichthe German state
  • reigna period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful
  • reimbursementcompensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.
  • reinone of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to…
  • reinforcementa military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a…
  • reissuea publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered…
  • rejectionthe act of rejecting something
  • rejoicinga feeling of great happiness
  • relatednessa particular manner of connectedness
  • relationan abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
  • relationsmutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups
  • relationshipa relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve, as…
  • relativea person related by blood or marriage
  • relaythe act of passing something along from one person or group to another
  • releasemerchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film)
  • relentlessnessmercilessness characterized by an unwillingness to relent or let up
  • relevancethe relation of something to the matter at hand
  • relevancythe relation of something to the matter at hand
  • reliabilitythe quality of being dependable or reliable
  • reliancecertainty based on past experience
  • relican antiquity that has survived from the distant past
  • reliefthe feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
  • religiona strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
  • religionista person addicted to religion or a religious zealot
  • religiousnesspiety by virtue of being devout
  • relishvigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
  • relivinga recurrence of a prior experience
  • remaindersomething left after other parts have been taken away
  • remainsany object that is left unused or still extant
  • remarka statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
  • remedyact of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
  • remembrancethe ability to recall past occurrences
  • remindera message that helps you remember something
  • remissionan abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)
  • remnanta small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists
  • remonstrancethe act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
  • remorsea feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
  • removalthe act of removing
  • remudathe herd of horses from which those to be used the next day are chosen
  • remunerationsomething that remunerates
  • renaissancethe period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern…
  • renderinga performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.
  • rendezvousa meeting planned at a certain time and place
  • renditiona performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.
  • renewalthe conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation
  • renovationthe act of improving by renewing and restoring
  • renta payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property,…
  • renunciationrejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
  • reorientationa fresh orientation; a changed set of attitudes and beliefs
  • repairthe act of putting something in working order again
  • repairmana skilled worker whose job is to repair things
  • repaymentthe act of returning money received previously
  • repealthe act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation
  • repeatan event that repeats
  • repentanceremorse for your past conduct
  • repertorya storehouse where a stock of things is kept
  • repetitionan event that repeats
  • replacementthe act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another
  • replacingthe act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another
  • replenishmentfilling again by supplying what has been used up
  • replicationthe act of making copies
  • replya statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or…
  • reporta written document describing the findings of some individual or group
  • reportera person who investigates and reports or edits news stories
  • reportingthe news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television
  • reposefreedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)
  • repositorya facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping
  • representationa presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image
  • representativea person who represents others
  • repressiona state of forcible subjugation
  • reprievea (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort
  • reprinta publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered…
  • reprisala retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
  • reproacha mild rebuke or criticism
  • reprobatea person without moral scruples
  • reproducibilitythe quality of being reproducible
  • reproductionthe process of generating offspring
  • reproofan act or expression of criticism and censure
  • reptileany cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes,…
  • republica political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect…
  • republicana member of the Republican Party
  • repugnanceintense aversion
  • repulsionthe force by which bodies repel one another
  • reputationthe state of being held in high esteem and honor
  • reputethe state of being held in high esteem and honor
  • requesta formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
  • requirementrequired activity
  • requisitionthe act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or…
  • rescuerecovery or preservation from loss or danger
  • researchsystematic investigation to establish facts
  • researchera scientist who devotes himself to doing research
  • resemblancesimilarity in appearance or external or superficial details
  • resentmenta feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
  • reserpineantihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina…
  • reservationa district that is reserved for particular purpose
  • reserveformality and propriety of manner
  • reservescivilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army
  • reservoira large or extra supply of something
  • residenceany address at which you dwell more than temporarily
  • residentsomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
  • residuematter that remains after something has been removed
  • resignationacceptance of despair
  • resiliencethe physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position…
  • resistancethe action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
  • resistoran electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current
  • resolutiona formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote
  • resolvethe trait of being resolute
  • resonancean excited state of a stable particle causing a sharp maximum in the probability of…
  • resorcinola crystalline phenol obtained from various resins; used in ointments for acne and in…
  • resorta hotel located in a resort area
  • resourceavailable source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
  • resourcefulnessthe quality of being able to cope with a difficult situation
  • respect(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
  • respects(often used with `pay') a formal expression of esteem
  • respirationthe metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules;…
  • respitea (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort
  • responsea result
  • responsibilitythe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
  • responsivenessresponsive to stimulation
  • restsomething left after other parts have been taken away
  • restatementa revised statement
  • restauranta building where people go to eat
  • restlessnessthe quality of being ceaselessly moving or active
  • restorationthe reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685
  • restraintthe act of controlling by restraining someone or something
  • restrictiona principle that limits the extent of something
  • resulta phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
  • resumeshort descriptive summary (of events)
  • resumptionbeginning again
  • resuspensiona renewed suspension of insoluble particles after they have been precipitated
  • retailthe selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
  • retailera merchant who sells goods at retail
  • retailingthe activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers
  • retaliationaction taken in return for an injury or offense
  • retardationa decrease in rate of change
  • retentionthe act of retaining something
  • retentivenessthe power of retaining and recalling past experience
  • retinathe innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is…
  • retirementthe state of being retired from one's business or occupation
  • retorta quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
  • retrainingtraining for a new occupation
  • retreat(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's…
  • retreatedpeople who have retreated
  • retributiona justly deserved penalty
  • retrospectcontemplation of things past
  • retrospectivean exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work
  • retrovisiona vision of events in the distant past
  • returndocument giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability
  • reuniona party of former associates who have come together again
  • revelunrestrained merrymaking
  • revelationthe speech act of making something evident
  • revellera celebrant who shares in a noisy party
  • revelryunrestrained merrymaking
  • revengeaction taken in return for an injury or offense
  • revenuethe entire amount of income before any deductions are made
  • reverberationthe repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves
  • reverenda member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
  • reverieabsentminded dreaming while awake
  • reversala change from one state to the opposite state
  • reversea relation of direct opposition
  • reversibilitythe quality of being reversible in either direction
  • reveryan abstracted state of absorption
  • revetmenta barrier against explosives
  • reviewa new appraisal or evaluation
  • reviewersomeone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication
  • revisionthe act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)
  • revivalbringing again into activity and prominence
  • revoltorganized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control…
  • revolutiona drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving
  • revolvera pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)
  • revulsionintense aversion
  • rewarda recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing
  • rhetoriciana person who delivers a speech or oration
  • rheumatismany painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues
  • rhinomassive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very…
  • rhinocerosmassive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very…
  • rhinotracheitisa respiratory infection of the nose and throat in cattle
  • rhubarblong pinkish sour leafstalks usually eaten cooked and sweetened
  • rhymecorrespondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)
  • rhythmthe basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music
  • ribsupport resembling the rib of an animal
  • ribbonany long object resembling a thin line
  • ribesa flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere
  • riboflavina B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss
  • ricegrains used as food either unpolished or more often polished
  • richmondcapital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was…
  • richnessthe property of being extremely abundant
  • riddlea difficult problem
  • ridea journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)
  • ridera traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)
  • ridgea long narrow natural elevation or striation
  • ridiculelanguage or behavior intended to mock or humiliate
  • riflea shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore
  • riflemansomeone skilled in the use of a rifle
  • rifta gap between cloud masses
  • riggear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise
  • rig-vedaa Veda consisting of a collection of Hindu poems dating from before 2000 BC
  • riggersomeone who rigs ships
  • rightan abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or…
  • right-hander(baseball) a pitcher who throws with the right hand
  • righteousnessadhering to moral principles
  • rightfieldthe piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right
  • rightnessaccording with conscience or morality
  • rigorsomething hard to endure
  • rimthe shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object
  • ringa characteristic sound
  • ring-around-a-rosya children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all…
  • ringingthe sound of a bell ringing
  • riota public act of violence by an unruly mob
  • ripeningcoming to full development; becoming mature
  • ripplea small wave on the surface of a liquid
  • risea growth in strength or number or importance
  • riska source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
  • ritean established ceremony prescribed by a religion
  • ritualany customary observance or practice
  • rivalthe contestant you hope to defeat
  • rivera large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)
  • riverbankthe bank of a river
  • rivuleta small stream
  • roadan open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
  • roadblockany condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective
  • roadsideedge of a way or road or path
  • roadwaya road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel
  • roara deep prolonged loud noise
  • roarersomeone who communicates vocally in a very loud voice
  • roaringa deep prolonged loud noise
  • robbera thief who steals from someone by threatening violence
  • robberylarceny by threat of violence
  • robeany loose flowing garment
  • robustnessthe property of being strong and healthy in constitution
  • rocka lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
  • rocketany vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine
  • roda long thin implement made of metal or wood
  • rodeoan exhibition of cowboy skills
  • roguea deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
  • rolethe actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
  • roleplayingacting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)
  • rollrotary motion of an object around its own axis
  • rollera grounder that rolls along the infield
  • romana resident of modern Rome
  • romancea relationship between two lovers
  • romantica soulful or amorous idealist
  • romanticismimpractical romantic ideals and attitudes
  • romecapital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church;…
  • rompan easy victory
  • roofa protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
  • roofera craftsman who lays or repairs roofs
  • rooftopthe top of a (usually flat) roof
  • rooftreea beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an…
  • rookiean awkward and inexperienced youth
  • rooman area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
  • roomfulthe quantity a room will hold
  • roomsapartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)
  • roosevelt32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter…
  • roosteradult male chicken
  • root(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water…
  • rootingthe process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow
  • ropea strong line
  • rosarya string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)
  • roseany of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses
  • rosebudthe bud of a rose
  • rosettean ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as…
  • rostera list of names
  • rostruma platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
  • rota state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor
  • rotationthe act of rotating as if on an axis
  • rotca training program to prepare college students to be commissioned officers
  • rotorthe rotating armature of a motor or generator
  • rotunditythe roundness of a 3-dimensional object
  • roughnecka cruel and brutal fellow
  • roughnessa texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven
  • rounda charge of ammunition for a single shot
  • roundhouseworkplace consisting of a circular building for repairing locomotives
  • roundupthe activity of gathering livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or…
  • rousseauFrench philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of…
  • routean established line of travel or access
  • routinean unvarying or habitual method or procedure
  • rowan arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line
  • rowdya cruel and brutal fellow
  • royaltypayment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their…
  • rpmrate of revolution of a motor
  • rubberan elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera…
  • rubbishworthless material that is to be disposed of
  • rubblethe remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
  • rubrican authoritative rule of conduct or procedure
  • rubya transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
  • rucka crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things
  • ruddera hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal…
  • rudenessa manner that is rude and insulting
  • ruffiana cruel and brutal fellow
  • rugfloor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
  • ruinan irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
  • rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
  • rulera person who rules or commands
  • rulingthe reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)
  • rumanianan eastern Romance language spoken in Romania
  • rumblea loud low dull continuous noise
  • rumenthe first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned…
  • rumorgossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth
  • rumpthe part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks
  • rumpusthe act of making a noisy disturbance
  • runa score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
  • runawayan easy victory
  • rundowna concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court)
  • runnersomeone who imports or exports without paying duties
  • runner-upthe competitor who finishes second
  • running(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past…
  • runoffthe occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity
  • rushthe act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner
  • rushing(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line
  • russeta reddish brown homespun fabric
  • russiaa former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922;…
  • russiana native or inhabitant of Russia
  • rustlea light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind
  • rustlersomeone who steals livestock (especially cattle)
  • rustlingthe stealing of cattle
  • ruta groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)
  • rutabagathe large yellow root of a rutabaga plant used as food
  • ruthlessnessmercilessness characterized by a lack of pity

Nouns That Start With R

Every common English noun beginning with R, defined in one line each and searchable, sourced from Princeton WordNet.

What is on this list?

This page is a list of nouns that start with R — every common, single-word noun whose everyday form begins with R, each one paired with a short definition rather than left to speak for itself. If you searched for things that start with R and expected more than a bare word dump, this is built for that: a grid of cards, one per noun, with a one-line gloss explaining what the word actually means.

The page sits alongside similar collections of adjectives, verbs, animals and foods elsewhere on the site, but nouns are their own animal: they are the largest word class in English, so the R list below can run long. A search box above the grid filters by the word itself or by anything in its definition, so a page with hundreds of entries can be narrowed to the handful that match what you actually had in mind.

How this list was built

  1. Every entry starts inside Princeton WordNet 3.1. A lexical database built by linguists at Princeton University rather than scraped from the web, which holds 56,933 single-word noun entries once multi-word phrases and hyphenated oddities are set aside.
  2. The list is filtered by WordNet's own observed-frequency signal. That is the count of senses per entry which were actually tagged in WordNet's semantic concordance, a body of text hand-marked by lexicographers. Keeping only nouns with at least one observed sense cuts the full inventory down to 9,363, which is what removes most species names, chemical compounds and technical terms while keeping the nouns starting with R that people actually use.
  3. Definitions come straight from WordNet's own glosses. They are trimmed to the definition itself with usage examples stripped out, and number words were removed by checking what each entry's gloss defined rather than by its spelling, since a rule built to catch Roman numerals also matches ordinary words like civil and mild. That leaves 9,357 nouns across the 26 letters.

What is missing, and why

Nouns are the largest word class in English, and it shows on pages like this: some letters are short, but S alone holds over a thousand entries, so a long, scrollable R page is the norm here rather than a sign something went wrong. WordNet's noun inventory is also heavily biological and technical, so even after the frequency filter you will meet plant and animal names, anatomy and chemistry terms sitting next to everyday words that start with R — that is what a real lexicon looks like, not padding.

A handful of narrower choices are worth stating outright. Only singular base forms made the cut, so child appears here while children does not, and multi-word nouns are excluded entirely, meaning compounds WordNet treats as nouns — ice cream, post office — never show up even when they would begin with R. The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based, so WordNet's decades-old tagged text misses a few nouns that are common online today and keeps a few that have since fallen out of use, and because WordNet is American English, some British spellings can be missing from the letter you would expect. Definitions are WordNet's own glosses, which are precise but occasionally terser or more technical than a dictionary written for general readers would be. X gets an individual mention for the same reason it does on every list of this kind: it clears only three nouns above the frequency threshold, so that page was topped up from below the line and every entry added that way is marked. Any list claiming dozens of everyday X nouns is padding.

Why is it free?

This page is static: the R list and its definitions were generated once from WordNet and saved, so loading it costs nothing more than serving an ordinary web page — there is no per-visit model call to pay for and nothing to meter.

There is nothing to upload, because there is nothing to process: you are browsing and searching text that already lives on the page. No account, no email, no watermark on anything you copy, and no paywall between you and the full R list, the same as every other tool and list on this site.