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Word lists · Nouns · Letter I

  • icbma ballistic missile that is capable of traveling from one continent to another
  • icewater frozen in the solid state
  • iceboxwhite goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
  • icelandan island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944
  • icelandica Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland
  • icicleice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water
  • ideathe content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
  • idealthe idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain
  • idealistsomeone guided more by ideals than by practical considerations
  • idealizationa portrayal of something as ideal
  • identificationthe act of designating or identifying something
  • identitythe distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity
  • ideologistan advocate of some ideology
  • ideologyan orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation
  • idioma manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language
  • idiosyncrasya behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
  • idiota person of subnormal intelligence
  • idlenesshaving no employment
  • idlerperson who does no work
  • idola material effigy that is worshipped
  • ignoramusan ignorant person
  • ignorancethe lack of knowledge or education
  • ile-de-francea region of north central France including Paris and the area around it
  • ileumthe part of the small intestine between the jejunum and the cecum
  • iliada Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy
  • ilka kind of person
  • illegitimacythe status of being born to parents who were not married
  • illinoisa midwestern state in north-central United States
  • illnessimpairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
  • illuminationa condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination
  • illusionan erroneous mental representation
  • illustrationartwork that helps make something clear or attractive
  • illustratoran artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)
  • imagean iconic mental representation
  • imagerythe ability to form mental images of things or events
  • imaginationthe formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not…
  • imagingthe ability to form mental images of things or events
  • imbalancea lack of balance or state of disequilibrium
  • imbecilea person of subnormal intelligence
  • imitationthe doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate…
  • immediacylack of an intervening or mediating agency
  • immensityunusual largeness in size or extent or number
  • immigranta person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there
  • immigrationmigration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native…
  • imminencethe state of being imminent and liable to happen soon
  • immobilityremaining in place
  • immortalitythe quality or state of being immortal
  • immunitythe state of not being susceptible
  • immunoelectrophoresiselectrophoresis to separate antigens and antibodies
  • imp(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous
  • impactthe striking of one body against another
  • impairmentthe occurrence of a change for the worse
  • impassea situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible
  • impatiencea lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay
  • imperialisma policy of extending your rule over foreign countries
  • impetusa force that moves something along
  • impingingthe physical coming together of two or more things
  • implementinstrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
  • implementationthe act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order
  • implicationsomething that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)
  • importcommodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country
  • importancethe quality of being important and worthy of note
  • importationthe commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country
  • importunityinsistent solicitation and entreaty
  • impositionthe act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
  • impossiblesomething that cannot be done
  • impotencethe quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble
  • impotencythe quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble
  • imprecationthe act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)
  • impressiona vague idea in which some confidence is placed
  • impressionista painter who follows the theories of Impressionism
  • imprimaturformal and explicit approval
  • imprinta distinctive influence
  • imprisonmentputting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment
  • impromptuan extemporaneous speech or remark
  • improprietyan improper demeanor
  • improvementa change for the better; progress in development
  • impulsean instinctive motive
  • impunityexemption from punishment or loss
  • impurityworthless or dangerous material that should be removed
  • in-fightingconflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)
  • inabilitylack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something
  • inaccuracythe quality of being inaccurate and having errors
  • inactionthe state of being inactive
  • inadequacylack of an adequate quantity or number
  • inadvertencean unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something
  • inauguralan address delivered at an inaugural ceremony (especially by a United States president)
  • inaugurationthe act of starting a new operation or practice
  • incantationa ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect
  • incarnationa new personification of a familiar idea
  • incensea substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
  • incentivea positive motivational influence
  • inceptionan event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events
  • incha unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot
  • incidencethe relative frequency of occurrence of something
  • incidenta single distinct event
  • incipiencebeginning to exist or to be apparent
  • incipiencybeginning to exist or to be apparent
  • incitementan act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigating
  • inclinationan attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
  • inclinean elevated geological formation
  • incomethe financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
  • incompatibilitythe relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time
  • incompetencelack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications
  • incompetentsomeone who is not competent to take effective action
  • inconveniencean inconvenient discomfort
  • incorporationconsolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body
  • incorruptibilitythe incapability of being corrupted
  • increasea quantity that is added
  • incubationmaintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
  • incubusa male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with…
  • inculcationteaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition
  • incursionthe act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)
  • indecisiondoubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action
  • indefinitythe quality of being vague and poorly defined
  • indentationa concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)
  • independencefreedom from control or influence of another or others
  • indexa numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
  • indexingthe act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve
  • indiaa republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in…
  • indianaa state in midwestern United States
  • indianapolisthe capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's…
  • indicationsomething that serves to indicate or suggest
  • indicatora number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed…
  • indictmenta formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense
  • indifferenceunbiased impartial unconcern
  • indigestiona disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea
  • indignationa feeling of righteous anger
  • indignityan affront to one's dignity or self-esteem
  • indirectionindirect procedure or action
  • individuala human being
  • individualismthe quality of being individual
  • individualista person who pursues independent thought or action
  • individualitythe quality of being individual
  • indolenceinactivity resulting from a dislike of work
  • indonesiaa republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands;…
  • inducementa positive motivational influence
  • inductiona formal entry into an organization or position or office
  • industrialisman economic system built on large industries rather than on agriculture or craftsmanship
  • industrializationthe development of industry on an extensive scale
  • industrythe people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise
  • inequalitylack of equality
  • inertiaa disposition to remain inactive or inert
  • inevitabilitythe quality of being unavoidable
  • inevitablean unavoidable event
  • inexperiencelack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience
  • infancythe early stage of growth or development
  • infanta very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk
  • infantryan army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot
  • infantrymanfights on foot with small arms
  • infatuationa foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration
  • infectionthe pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic…
  • inferencethe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis…
  • inferioritythe state of being inferior
  • infidelitythe quality of being unfaithful
  • infieldthe area of a baseball field that is enclosed by 3 bases and home plate
  • infielder(baseball) a person who plays a position in the infield
  • infiltrationa process in which individuals (or small groups) penetrate an area (especially the…
  • infinitivethe uninflected form of the verb
  • infirmarya health facility where patients receive treatment
  • infirmitythe state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)
  • inflationa general and progressive increase in prices
  • inflectiona change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its…
  • inflictionthe act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
  • inflowthe process of flowing in
  • influencea power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
  • influxthe process of flowing in
  • informanta person who supplies information
  • informationa message received and understood
  • infraredthe infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic wave frequencies…
  • ingratitudea lack of gratitude
  • ingredienta component of a mixture or compound
  • ingroupan exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
  • inhabitanta person who inhabits a particular place
  • inhalationthe act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing
  • inheritancehereditary succession to a title or an office or property
  • inhibition(psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
  • initialthe first letter of a word (especially a person's name)
  • initiationa formal entry into an organization or position or office
  • initiativereadiness to embark on bold new ventures
  • injectionthe forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
  • injuryany physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  • injusticean unjust act
  • inka liquid used for printing or writing or drawing
  • inklinga slight suggestion or vague understanding
  • inletan arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)
  • inmateone of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or…
  • inna hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers
  • inning(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat
  • innocencethe quality of innocent naivete
  • innovationa creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation
  • inoculationtaking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
  • inputsignal going into an electronic system
  • inquestan inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death
  • inquirya search for knowledge
  • inquisitora questioner who is excessively harsh
  • inroadan encroachment or intrusion
  • insanityrelatively permanent disorder of the mind
  • inscriptionletters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something
  • inscrutabilitythe quality of being impossible to investigate
  • insectsmall air-breathing arthropod
  • inseta small picture inserted within the bounds or a larger one
  • insidethe region that is inside of something
  • insightclear or deep perception of a situation
  • insignificancethe quality of having little or no significance
  • insinuationan indirect (and usually malicious) implication
  • insistencecontinual and persistent demands
  • insolencethe trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
  • insouciancethe cheerful feeling you have when nothing is troubling you
  • inspectiona formal or official examination
  • inspectora high ranking police officer
  • inspirationarousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity
  • instabilityan unstable order
  • installationthe act of installing something (as equipment)
  • installmenta payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals
  • instancean occurrence of something
  • instancythe quickness of action or occurrence
  • instanta very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)
  • instillationthe introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by drop
  • instinctinborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli
  • institutean association organized to promote art or science or education
  • institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose
  • instructiona message describing how something is to be done
  • instructionsa manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate…
  • instructora person whose occupation is teaching
  • instrumenta device that requires skill for proper use
  • instrumentalistsomeone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
  • instrumentalitya subsidiary organ of government created for a special purpose
  • instrumentationan artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
  • insubordinationdefiance of authority
  • insularitythe state of being isolated or detached
  • insulationthe state of being isolated or detached
  • insulinhormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of…
  • insulta rude expression intended to offend or hurt
  • insurancepromise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned…
  • insurrectionorganized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control…
  • intakethe process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
  • intangibleassets that are saleable though not material or physical
  • integerany of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero
  • integralthe result of a mathematical integration; F(x) is the integral of f(x) if dF/dx = f(x)
  • integratingthe action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
  • integrationthe action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
  • integrityan undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting
  • intellectknowledge and intellectual ability
  • intellectuala person who uses the mind creatively
  • intelligencethe ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
  • intensificationaction that makes something stronger or more extreme
  • intensitythe amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)
  • intentan anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • intentionan anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
  • intentnessthe quality of being intent and concentrated
  • interactiona mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
  • interceptthe point at which a line intersects a coordinate axis
  • interceptora fast maneuverable fighter plane designed to intercept enemy aircraft
  • interchangea junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to…
  • interconnectednessa state of being connected reciprocally
  • intercoursecommunication between individuals
  • interdependencea reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups)
  • interesta sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something
  • interface(chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things (two objects or…
  • interferencea policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries
  • interferometerany measuring instrument that uses interference patterns to make accurate measurements of…
  • interimthe time between one event, process, or period and another
  • interiorthe region that is inside of something
  • interlayera layer placed between other layers
  • interludean intervening period or episode
  • intermarriagemarriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by…
  • intermediarya negotiator who acts as a link between parties
  • intermediatea substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained
  • intermissionthe act of suspending activity temporarily
  • internean advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience…
  • interplayreciprocal action and reaction
  • interpositionthe action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts
  • interpretationa mental representation of the meaning or significance of something
  • interpretersomeone who mediates between speakers of different languages
  • interpretingan explanation of something that is not immediately obvious
  • interrelationmutual or reciprocal relation or relatedness
  • interrelationshipmutual or reciprocal relation or relatedness
  • interrogationa sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
  • interrogativea sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
  • interruptionan act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
  • intersectiona point where lines intersect
  • intervala definite length of time marked off by two instants
  • interventionthe act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)
  • interviewthe questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often…
  • interviewera person who conducts an interview
  • intimathe innermost membrane of an organ (especially the inner lining of an artery or vein or…
  • intimacyclose or warm friendship
  • intimidationthe act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something
  • intoleranceimpatience with annoyances
  • intonationrise and fall of the voice pitch
  • intransigencethe trait of being intransigent; stubbornly refusing to compromise
  • intrenchmentan entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches
  • intriguea crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends
  • introductionthe act of beginning something new
  • introject(psychoanalysis) parental figures (and their values) that you introjected as a child; the…
  • intrudersomeone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission
  • intrusionany entry into an area not previously occupied
  • intuitioninstinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)
  • inundationthe rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land
  • invadersomeone who enters by force in order to conquer
  • invalidsomeone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
  • invasionthe act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
  • inventionthe creation of something in the mind
  • inventorsomeone who is the first to think of or make something
  • inventorya detailed list of all the items in stock
  • inversionthe layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer
  • investigatingthe work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically
  • investigationan inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
  • investigatora scientist who devotes himself to doing research
  • investmentthe act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation…
  • investorsomeone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
  • invitationa request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something
  • invocationa prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service
  • involvementthe act of sharing in the activities of a group
  • invulnerabilityhaving the strength to withstand attack
  • iodidea salt or ester of hydriodic acid
  • iodinationthe substitution or addition of iodine atoms in organic compounds
  • iodinea nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and…
  • iodocompounda compound containing the covalent iodine radical
  • iodoproteina protein that contains iodine
  • iodothyroninethyronine with iodine added
  • iodotyrosinetyrosine with iodine added
  • iona particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or…
  • irana theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of…
  • iraqa republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia…
  • irelanda republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved…
  • irishpeople of Ireland or of Irish extraction
  • irishmana man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland
  • irona heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily…
  • ironsmetal shackles; for hands or legs
  • ironworkera person who makes articles of iron
  • ironywitty language used to convey insults or scorn
  • irregularitybehavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality
  • irreproducibilitythe quality of being unreproducible
  • irresolutiondoubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action
  • irresponsibilitya form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not…
  • irreverencean irreverent mental attitude
  • irrigationsupplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc
  • irritabilityan irritable petulant feeling
  • irritationthe psychological state of being irritated or annoyed
  • irruptiona sudden violent entrance; a bursting in
  • islanda land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water
  • islea small island
  • isma belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  • isocyanatea salt or ester of isocyanic acid
  • isolationa state of separation between persons or groups
  • isomera compound that exists in forms having different arrangements of atoms but the same…
  • isopletha line drawn on a map connecting points having the same numerical value of some variable
  • israelia native or inhabitant of Israel
  • issuancethe act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in…
  • issuean important question that is in dispute and must be settled
  • italiana native or inhabitant of Italy
  • italica style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right
  • italya republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman…
  • itema distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be…
  • ivorya hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and…
  • ivyOld World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

Nouns That Start With I

Every common English noun beginning with I, defined in one line each and searchable, sourced from Princeton WordNet.

What is on this list?

This page is a list of nouns that start with I — every common, single-word noun whose everyday form begins with I, each one paired with a short definition rather than left to speak for itself. If you searched for things that start with I and expected more than a bare word dump, this is built for that: a grid of cards, one per noun, with a one-line gloss explaining what the word actually means.

The page sits alongside similar collections of adjectives, verbs, animals and foods elsewhere on the site, but nouns are their own animal: they are the largest word class in English, so the I list below can run long. A search box above the grid filters by the word itself or by anything in its definition, so a page with hundreds of entries can be narrowed to the handful that match what you actually had in mind.

How this list was built

  1. Every entry starts inside Princeton WordNet 3.1. A lexical database built by linguists at Princeton University rather than scraped from the web, which holds 56,933 single-word noun entries once multi-word phrases and hyphenated oddities are set aside.
  2. The list is filtered by WordNet's own observed-frequency signal. That is the count of senses per entry which were actually tagged in WordNet's semantic concordance, a body of text hand-marked by lexicographers. Keeping only nouns with at least one observed sense cuts the full inventory down to 9,363, which is what removes most species names, chemical compounds and technical terms while keeping the nouns starting with I that people actually use.
  3. Definitions come straight from WordNet's own glosses. They are trimmed to the definition itself with usage examples stripped out, and number words were removed by checking what each entry's gloss defined rather than by its spelling, since a rule built to catch Roman numerals also matches ordinary words like civil and mild. That leaves 9,357 nouns across the 26 letters.

What is missing, and why

Nouns are the largest word class in English, and it shows on pages like this: some letters are short, but S alone holds over a thousand entries, so a long, scrollable I page is the norm here rather than a sign something went wrong. WordNet's noun inventory is also heavily biological and technical, so even after the frequency filter you will meet plant and animal names, anatomy and chemistry terms sitting next to everyday words that start with I — that is what a real lexicon looks like, not padding.

A handful of narrower choices are worth stating outright. Only singular base forms made the cut, so child appears here while children does not, and multi-word nouns are excluded entirely, meaning compounds WordNet treats as nouns — ice cream, post office — never show up even when they would begin with I. The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based, so WordNet's decades-old tagged text misses a few nouns that are common online today and keeps a few that have since fallen out of use, and because WordNet is American English, some British spellings can be missing from the letter you would expect. Definitions are WordNet's own glosses, which are precise but occasionally terser or more technical than a dictionary written for general readers would be. X gets an individual mention for the same reason it does on every list of this kind: it clears only three nouns above the frequency threshold, so that page was topped up from below the line and every entry added that way is marked. Any list claiming dozens of everyday X nouns is padding.

Why is it free?

This page is static: the I list and its definitions were generated once from WordNet and saved, so loading it costs nothing more than serving an ordinary web page — there is no per-visit model call to pay for and nothing to meter.

There is nothing to upload, because there is nothing to process: you are browsing and searching text that already lives on the page. No account, no email, no watermark on anything you copy, and no paywall between you and the full I list, the same as every other tool and list on this site.