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Word lists · Adjectives · Letter A

  • abandonedforsaken by owner or inhabitants
  • abashedfeeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed
  • abbreviated(of clothing) very short
  • abdominalof or relating to or near the abdomen
  • aberrantmarkedly different from an accepted norm
  • abhorrentoffensive to the mind
  • abidinglasting a long time
  • abjectof the most contemptible kind
  • ablatedmade smaller or less by melting or erosion or vaporization
  • ablazekeenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement
  • able(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority…
  • abnormalnot normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm
  • abominableunequivocally detestable
  • aboundingexisting in abundance
  • aboveappearing earlier in the same text
  • above-mentionedmentioned or named earlier in the same text
  • abovegroundon or above the surface of the ground
  • abroadin a foreign country
  • abruptmarked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions
  • absentnot being in a specified place
  • absentmindedlost in thought; showing preoccupation
  • absoluteperfect or complete or pure
  • absorbedgiving or marked by complete attention to
  • absorptivehaving power or capacity or tendency to absorb or soak up something (liquids or energy…
  • abstractexisting only in the mind; separated from embodiment
  • abstractiveof an abstracting nature or having the power of abstracting
  • absurdinconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
  • abundantpresent in great quantity
  • abusedused improperly or excessively especially drugs
  • academicassociated with academia or an academy
  • acceleratedspeeded up, as of an academic course
  • acceptableworthy of acceptance or satisfactory
  • acceptedgenerally approved or compelling recognition
  • acceptingtolerating without protest
  • accompaniedhaving companions or an escort
  • accomplishedhighly skilled
  • accruedperiodically accumulated over time
  • accurateconforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total…
  • accusativecontaining or expressing accusation
  • accusingcontaining or expressing accusation
  • achingcausing a dull and steady pain
  • acidharsh or corrosive in tone
  • acousticalof or relating to the science of acoustics
  • acquaintedhaving fair knowledge of
  • acquiredgotten through environmental forces
  • acrobaticvigorously active
  • actingserving temporarily especially as a substitute
  • activated(of sewage) treated with aeration and bacteria to aid decomposition
  • activetending to become more severe or wider in scope
  • actualpresently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible
  • acutehaving or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course
  • ad-libwith little or no preparation or forethought
  • adamantimpervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
  • adaptablecapable of adapting (of becoming or being made suitable) to a particular situation or use
  • adaptedchanged in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose
  • addictedcompulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming
  • addlebrainedstupid and confused
  • addressed(of mail) marked with a destination
  • adepthaving or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
  • adequatehaving the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
  • adjacentnearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space
  • adjectivalof or relating to or functioning as an adjective
  • adjustedaltered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation
  • administrativeof or relating to or responsible for administration
  • admirabledeserving of the highest esteem or admiration
  • admissibledeserving to be admitted
  • adolescentrelating to or peculiar to or suggestive of an adolescent
  • adoptedacquired as your own by free choice
  • adrenalof or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions
  • adult(of animals) fully developed
  • advancedfarther along in physical or mental development
  • advantageousgiving an advantage
  • adventurouswilling to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises
  • adverbialof or relating to or functioning as an adverb
  • adversecontrary to your interests or welfare
  • advertisedcalled to public attention
  • advisableworthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise
  • aegeanof or relating to or characteristic of the prehistoric Aegean civilization
  • aerated(of a liquid) treated by having air passed or bubbled through it for purification
  • aerobicdepending on free oxygen or air
  • aerodynamicof or relating to aerodynamics
  • aerosolizedin the form of ultramicroscopic solid or liquid particles dispersed or suspended in air…
  • aestheticrelating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics
  • affectedacted upon; influenced
  • affectionatehaving or displaying warmth or affection
  • afferentof nerves and nerve impulses; conveying sensory information from the sense organs to the…
  • affiliatedbeing joined in close association
  • affixedfirmly attached
  • afflictedgrievously affected especially by disease
  • afirelighted up by or as by fire or flame
  • aflamekeenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement
  • aflarestreaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air
  • afloataimlessly drifting
  • aforesaidbeing the one previously mentioned or spoken of
  • afraidfilled with fear or apprehension
  • africanof or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples
  • after-hoursafter closing time especially a legally established closing time
  • after-schooloutside regular school hours
  • agapewith the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe
  • age-oldbelonging to or lasting from times long ago
  • agedadvanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables)
  • aggregateformed of separate units gathered into a mass or whole
  • aggressivehaving or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends
  • aghaststruck with fear, dread, or consternation
  • agilemoving quickly and lightly
  • agitatedtroubled emotionally and usually deeply
  • agriculturalrelating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming
  • aheadhaving the leading position or higher score in a contest
  • ahorsebacktraveling on horseback
  • ailingsomewhat ill or prone to illness
  • aimlessaimlessly drifting
  • airbornemoved or conveyed by or through air
  • airlesslacking fresh air
  • airyopen to or abounding in fresh air
  • akinsimilar in quality or character
  • alarmedexperiencing a sudden sense of danger
  • alertengaged in or accustomed to close observation
  • alfrescoin the open air
  • algerianof or relating to or characteristic of Algeria or its inhabitants
  • aliennot contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something
  • alienatedsocially disoriented
  • alikehaving the same or similar characteristics
  • alivepossessing life
  • alkalinerelating to or containing an alkali; having a pH greater than 7
  • all(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount…
  • all-firedextreme
  • all-importantof the greatest importance
  • all-knowinginfinitely wise
  • all-outusing all available resources
  • all-roundmany-sided
  • all-timeunsurpassed in some respect up to the present
  • all-victoriousnever having lost
  • all-weatherusable or operative or practiced in all kinds of weather
  • allegeddeclared but not proved
  • alliedrelated by common characteristics or ancestry
  • alligatoredof paint or varnish; having the appearance of alligator hide
  • allocablecapable of being distributed
  • allowabledeductible according to the tax laws
  • aloneisolated from others
  • aloofremote in manner
  • alteredchanged in form or character without becoming something else
  • alternateevery second one of a series
  • alternativeserving or used in place of another
  • alveolarpertaining to the tiny air sacs of the lungs
  • amateurengaged in as a pastime
  • amazedfilled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
  • amazingsurprising greatly
  • amberof a medium to dark brownish yellow color
  • ambiguousopen to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often)…
  • ambitioushaving a strong desire for success or achievement
  • amenabledisposed or willing to conform
  • amendedof legislation
  • americanof or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
  • amiabledisposed to please
  • amicablecharacterized by friendship and good will
  • amissnot functioning properly
  • amorousinclined toward or displaying love
  • amorphoushaving no definite form or distinct shape
  • amplemore than enough in size or scope or capacity
  • amusedpleasantly occupied
  • anaerobicliving or active in the absence of free oxygen
  • analepticstimulating the central nervous system
  • analogoussimilar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar
  • analyticusing or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus
  • analyticalusing or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or…
  • anastomoticof or relating to or exhibiting anastomosis
  • anatomicof or relating to the structure of the body
  • anatomicalof or relating to the structure of the body
  • ancestralinherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent
  • ancientbelonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the…
  • andeanrelating to the Andes and their inhabitants
  • anemiclacking vigor or energy
  • angelicmarked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint
  • anglicanof or pertaining to or characteristic of the Anglican church
  • anglo-jewishof English-speaking Jews and their culture
  • anglo-saxonof or relating to the Anglo-Saxons or their language
  • angryfeeling or showing anger
  • anguishedexperiencing intense pain especially mental pain
  • angularmeasured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle
  • anhydrouswithout water; especially without water of crystallization
  • animalmarked by the appetites and passions of the body
  • animatebelonging to the class of nouns that denote living beings
  • animatedhaving life or vigor or spirit
  • anionicof or relating to anions
  • ankle-deepcoming only to the ankle or knee
  • annihilatingwreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction
  • annoyedaroused to impatience or anger
  • annoyingcausing irritation or annoyance
  • annualcompleting its life cycle within a year
  • anomalousdeviating from the general or common order or type
  • anomicsocially disoriented
  • anonymoushaving no known name or identity or known source
  • anotherany of various alternatives; some other
  • answeringreplying
  • antagonisticindicating opposition or resistance
  • antebellumbelonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War
  • anteriorof or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
  • anthropomorphicsuggesting human characteristics for animals or inanimate things
  • antinot in favor of (an action or proposal etc.)
  • anti-intellectualsmug and ignorant and indifferent or hostile to artistic and cultural values
  • anti-semiticrelating to or characterized by anti-Semitism; hating Jews
  • antibioticof or relating to antibiotic drugs
  • anticludicrously odd
  • anticipatedexpected hopefully
  • antiquemade in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age
  • antisepticthoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms
  • antitheticalsharply contrasted in character or purpose
  • antithyroidhaving the effect of counteracting excessive thyroid activity
  • antitrustof laws and regulations; designed to protect trade and commerce from unfair business…
  • anxiouseagerly desirous
  • anyone or some or every or all without specification
  • apartremote and separate physically or socially
  • apocalypticprophetic of devastation or ultimate doom
  • apocryphalbeing of questionable authenticity
  • apologeticoffering or expressing apology
  • apostolicof or relating to or deriving from the Apostles or their teachings
  • appallingcausing consternation
  • apparentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  • appealingable to attract interest or draw favorable attention
  • applicablecapable of being applied; having relevance
  • appointedsubject to appointment
  • appreciableenough to be estimated or measured
  • appreciativefeeling or expressive of gratitude
  • approachablecapable of being read with comprehension
  • appropriatesuitable for a particular person or place or condition etc
  • approvedestablished by authority; given authoritative approval
  • approximatenot quite exact or correct
  • apt(usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward
  • aqueoussimilar to or containing or dissolved in water
  • arable(of farmland) capable of being farmed productively
  • arbitrarybased on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
  • arborealof or relating to or formed by trees
  • archedconstructed with or in the form of an arch or arches
  • archeologicalrelated to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
  • archingforming or resembling an arch
  • architecturalof or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
  • arcticof or relating to the Arctic
  • ardentcharacterized by intense emotion
  • arduouscharacterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
  • argiveof or relating to the ancient Greek city of Argos or its people
  • argumentativegiven to or characterized by argument
  • aristocraticbelonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy
  • aristotelianof or relating to Aristotle or his philosophy
  • armed(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms
  • armoredprotected by armor (used of persons or things military)
  • arousedaroused to action
  • arrangeddisposed or placed in a particular kind of order
  • arroganthaving or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride
  • arterialof or involving or contained in the arteries
  • arteriolarof or relating to or involving arterioles
  • articulateexpressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language
  • artificialcontrived by art rather than nature
  • artisticrelating to or characteristic of art or artists
  • artyshowily imitative of art or artists
  • ascendingmoving or going or growing upward
  • ascertainablecapable of being ascertained or found out
  • ashamedfeeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse
  • ashenanemic looking from illness or emotion
  • asleepin a state of sleep
  • assertiveaggressively self-assured
  • assignedappointed to a post or duty
  • assistantof or relating to a person who is subordinate to another
  • assortedconsisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
  • assuredmarked by assurance; exhibiting confidence
  • asteroidalof or relating to or resembling an asteroid
  • astonishedfilled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
  • astonishingsurprising greatly
  • astoundingbewildering or striking dumb with wonder
  • astralbeing or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars
  • astringentsour or bitter in taste
  • astronomicalrelating or belonging to the science of astronomy
  • astutemarked by practical hardheaded intelligence
  • asymmetriccharacterized by asymmetry in the spatial arrangement or placement of parts or components
  • asymptoticrelating to or of the nature of an asymptote
  • atheisticrejecting any belief in gods
  • atheromatousof or relating to or resembling atheroma
  • athleticrelating to or befitting athletics or athletes
  • atlanticrelating to or bordering the Atlantic Ocean
  • atmosphericrelating to or located in the atmosphere
  • atomicof or relating to or comprising atoms
  • atrophicrelating to or characterized by atrophy
  • atrophied(of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or…
  • attachedbeing joined in close association
  • attainedachieved or reached
  • attemptedtried unsuccessfully
  • attentive(often followed by `to') giving care or attention
  • atticof or relating to Attica or its inhabitants or to the dialect spoken in Athens in…
  • attireddressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination
  • attractivepleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm
  • attributablecapable of being attributed
  • atypicalnot representative of a group, class, or type
  • audaciousinvulnerable to fear or intimidation
  • audibleheard or perceptible by the ear
  • austereseverely simple
  • authenticconforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief
  • authoritariancharacteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
  • authoritativehaving authority or ascendancy or influence
  • authorizedendowed with authority
  • automaticoperating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
  • automotiveof or relating to motor vehicles
  • autonomicrelating to or controlled by the autonomic nervous system
  • auxiliaryfunctioning in a supporting capacity
  • availableobtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
  • avant-garderadically new or original
  • averageapproximating the statistical norm or average or expected value
  • avowedopenly declared as such
  • awaitedexpected hopefully
  • awakenot in a state of sleep; completely conscious
  • awakenedaroused or activated
  • aware(sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization…
  • awaynot present; having left
  • awe-inspiringinspiring awe or admiration or wonder
  • awedinspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence
  • awestruckhaving or showing a feeling of mixed reverence and respect and wonder and dread
  • awfulexceptionally bad or displeasing
  • awkwardcausing inconvenience
  • awryturned or twisted toward one side
  • axialof or relating to or resembling an axis of rotation
  • axiomaticevident without proof or argument

Adjectives That Start With A

Every common English adjective beginning with A, listed with a short definition for each.

What is on this list?

This page lists common English adjectives whose everyday form begins with A, drawn from a real lexical database rather than assembled by hand or scraped from other word lists. Each card pairs the word with a short definition, so if you are hunting for descriptive words that start with A to describe a person, a place or a feeling, you get the meaning alongside the word instead of a bare term you then have to look up elsewhere.

A search box above the grid filters the list as you type, matching against either the word or its definition, and a live count shows how many adjectives are currently in view. Below the grid, links to the other 25 letters make it easy to move around the full A-to-Z set, and if adjectives are not quite what you are after, this site also runs matching letter-by-letter lists for animals and foods.

How this list was built

  1. Sourced from Princeton WordNet 3.1. Every word on this page comes from WordNet, a lexical database built and maintained by linguists at Princeton University rather than scraped from other websites. WordNet holds 21,499 adjective entries in total, of which 20,706 are single alphabetic words once hyphenated numerals, multi-word phrases and similar entries are set aside.
  2. Filtered by WordNet's own frequency signal. Each entry records how many of its senses were actually observed in WordNet's semantic concordance, a body of text hand-tagged by lexicographers. Keeping only adjectives with at least one observed sense cuts those 20,706 entries down to 5,085, which is what removes the long tail of technical and rare terms while keeping the words people actually use.
  3. Numbers removed, definitions taken from WordNet's glosses. WordNet classes cardinal numbers and Roman numerals as adjectives — “xcii: being two more than ninety” is a real entry — which is correct lexicography and useless on a page of descriptive words, so those were dropped by their definition rather than their spelling, since a spelling rule for Roman numerals also matches ordinary words like “civil” and “mild”. The definition on each remaining card is WordNet's own gloss for that word's first and most common sense, trimmed to the definition itself. Across all 26 letters the pages hold 5,073 adjectives.

What is missing, and why

WordNet counts participles as adjectives, so words like abandoned, abbreviated and aching show up alongside more classic descriptive words. They do function as adjectives in real sentences, but a reader expecting only the traditional kind will notice the difference. Multi-word adjectives are excluded for a more mechanical reason: WordNet includes entries like well-known and run-of-the-mill, but this list only covers single words, so anything with a space in the middle is left out no matter how common it is.

The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based. It comes from text that lexicographers tagged decades ago, so a handful of adjectives that are common online today are missing, and a few that read as dated made the cut. WordNet is also American English, so British spellings can be absent from the letter you expect — colored is here, coloured is not — and only base forms are included, meaning bigger and biggest do not appear even though big does. Two letters need a specific note: X has no adjectives at all once the frequency filter is applied, and Z has only two, so both were topped up with lower-frequency entries that are marked as such rather than presented as if they cleared the same bar. Treat any list claiming dozens of native X adjectives with suspicion.

Why is it free?

This is a static page: nothing you type is uploaded anywhere, there is no account to create, and the list does not sit behind a paywall or a watermark. It is a permissively licensed dataset rendered as a web page, so it costs nothing to host and nothing to use — the same standing promise every tool and list on FreeToGenerate.com makes.