FreeToGenerate.com

Word lists · Adjectives · Letter C

  • cacklylike the cackles or squawks a hen makes especially after laying an egg
  • cadaverousvery thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
  • cageyshowing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others
  • calculatingacting with a specific goal
  • caliche-toppedcovered with caliche, a hard calcium-carbonate encrusted soil
  • callousemotionally hardened
  • callousedhaving calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear
  • calmnot agitated; without losing self-possession
  • calorimetricof or relating to the measurement of heat
  • canadianof or relating to Canada or its people
  • candidcharacterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
  • canonistpertaining to or characteristic of a body of rules and principles accepted as axiomatic;…
  • canonizedaccorded sacrosanct or authoritative standing
  • canteringriding at a gait between a trot and a gallop
  • capable(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability
  • capitalistof or relating to capitalism or capitalists
  • capitalisticfavoring or practicing capitalism
  • captivatingcapturing interest as if by a spell
  • captivebeing in captivity
  • card-playingpreoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance
  • cardinalserving as an essential component
  • cardiovascularof or pertaining to or involving the heart and blood vessels
  • carefreefree of trouble and worry and care
  • carefulexercising caution or showing care or attention
  • carelessmarked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful
  • carewornshowing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
  • carnalmarked by the appetites and passions of the body
  • carpetedcovered with or as if with carpeting or with carpeting as specified; often used in…
  • cartesianof or relating to Rene Descartes or his works
  • carvedmade for or formed by carving (`carven' is archaic or literary)
  • carvenmade for or formed by carving (`carven' is archaic or literary)
  • casebookaccording to or characteristic of a casebook or textbook; typical
  • cassockeddressed in a cassock
  • casualmarked by blithe unconcern
  • catapultianof or like a catapult
  • catastrophicextremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin
  • catatoniccharacterized by catatonia especially either rigidity or extreme laxness of limbs
  • categorizedarranged into categories
  • catholicof or relating to or supporting Catholicism
  • causalinvolving or constituting a cause; causing
  • causativeproducing an effect
  • cautiousshowing careful forethought
  • ceaselessuninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
  • celestialof or relating to the sky
  • cell-freelacking cells
  • celticrelating to or characteristic of the Celts
  • centenaryof or relating to or completing a period of 100 years
  • centerequally distant from the extremes
  • centeredbeing or placed in the center
  • centralserving as an essential component
  • centralizeddrawn toward a center or brought under the control of a central authority
  • ceramicof or relating to or made from a ceramic
  • cerebralinvolving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct
  • certaindefinite but not specified or identified
  • certifiedendorsed authoritatively as having met certain requirements
  • challengingrequiring full use of your abilities or resources
  • chamberedhaving compartmental chambers
  • chanceoccurring or appearing or singled out by chance
  • changedmade or become different in nature or form
  • changingmarked by continuous change or effective action
  • chantedsung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone
  • chantlikeuttered in a monotonous cadence or rhythm as in chanting
  • chaoticlacking a visible order or organization
  • characteristictypical or distinctive
  • chargedof a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric…
  • charitablerelating to or characterized by charity
  • charmingpleasing or delighting
  • cheaprelatively low in price or charging low prices
  • cheerfulbeing full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits
  • cheerybright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer
  • chemicalrelating to or used in chemistry
  • cherishedcharacterized by feeling or showing fond affection for
  • chestnut(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color
  • chicelegant and stylish
  • chiefmost important element
  • childishindicating a lack of maturity
  • childlikebefitting a young child
  • chillingprovoking fear terror
  • chillynot characterized by emotion
  • chineseof or pertaining to China or its peoples or cultures
  • chinkedhaving narrow opening filled
  • chinlesshaving a receding chin
  • chipperhaving a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
  • chiseledhaving a clean and distinct outline as if precisely cut along the edges
  • chivalrousbeing attentive to women like an ideal knight
  • chockfulpacked full to capacity
  • choiceof superior grade
  • chokedstopped up; clogged up
  • choosydifficult to please
  • choreographicof or concerned with choreography
  • christianrelating to or characteristic of Christianity
  • chromatographicof or relating to chromatography
  • chronicbeing long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
  • chunkylike or containing small sticky lumps
  • churchgoingactively practicing a religion
  • churchillianof or relating to or suggestive of Winston Churchill
  • churningmoving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation
  • cinematicof or pertaining to or characteristic of the cinema
  • circularhaving the shape or form of a circle
  • circumspectheedful of potential consequences
  • civicof or relating or belonging to a city
  • civilapplying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military
  • civilianassociated with civil life or performed by persons who are not active members of the…
  • civilizedhaving a high state of culture and development both social and technological
  • cladwearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination
  • clammyunpleasantly cool and humid
  • clamorousconspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry
  • clandestineconducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
  • clanginghaving a loud resonant metallic sound
  • clankinghaving a hard nonresonant metallic sound
  • clannishcharacteristic of a clan especially in being unified
  • classicalof or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study,…
  • classificatoryrelating to or involving classification
  • classifiedarranged into classes
  • classlessfavoring social equality
  • cleanfree from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits
  • clean-shavenclosely shaved recently
  • cleansingcleansing the body by washing; especially ritual washing of e.g. hands
  • clearreadily apparent to the mind
  • clear-cutclearly or sharply defined to the mind
  • clearedrid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush
  • clearheadednot mentally confused; able to think clearly and act intelligently
  • clericalof or relating to clerks
  • clevershowing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others
  • clinchedclosed or squeezed together tightly
  • clinicalrelating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct…
  • clockwisein the same direction as the rotating hands of a clock
  • cloggedthickened or coalesced in soft thick lumps (such as clogs or clots)
  • cloggingpreventing movement
  • clonicof or relating to abnormal neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating…
  • closeat or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other
  • close-packedpacked especially tightly
  • closednot open or affording passage or access
  • closingfinal or ending
  • clothedwearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination
  • clottedthickened or coalesced in soft thick lumps (such as clogs or clots)
  • cloudedmade troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance
  • cloudylacking definite form or limits
  • clumsylacking grace in movement or posture
  • clutteredfilled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish
  • coal-blackof the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal
  • coarseof textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large…
  • coarsenedmade coarse or crude by lack of skill
  • coastalof or relating to a coast
  • coatedhaving a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination
  • coaxialhaving a common axis
  • coaxingpleasingly persuasive or intended to persuade
  • cockeyedturned or twisted toward one side
  • cockyoverly self-confident or self-assertive
  • coexistentexisting at the same time
  • cognaterelated in nature
  • coherentmarked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts
  • cohesivecausing cohesion
  • coldhaving a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been…
  • cold-bloodedwithout compunction or human feeling
  • collapsiblecapable of collapsing or being collapsed
  • collectivedone by or characteristic of individuals acting together
  • collegiateof or resembling or typical of a college or college students
  • colloidalof or relating to or having the properties of a colloid
  • colloquialcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
  • colombianof or relating to or characteristic of Colombia or its people
  • colonialof or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony
  • colorhaving or capable of producing colors
  • coloredhaving color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination
  • colorfulhaving much or varied color
  • colossalso great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
  • colourhaving or capable of producing colors
  • columnedhaving or resembling columns; having columns of a specified kind (often used as a…
  • columnlikehaving the form of a column
  • combatantengaging in or ready for combat
  • combinableable to or tending to combine
  • combinedmade or joined or united into one
  • cometaryof or relating to or resembling a comet
  • comfortableproviding or experiencing physical well-being or relief (`comfy' is informal)
  • comfortedmade comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress
  • comfortingproviding freedom from worry
  • comicarousing or provoking laughter
  • comingof the relatively near future
  • commandingused of a height or viewpoint
  • commendableworthy of high praise
  • commensuratecorresponding in size or degree or extent
  • commercialconnected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises
  • committedbound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude
  • commonbelonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public
  • commonplacecompletely ordinary and unremarkable
  • commonsenseexhibiting native good judgment
  • communalfor or by a group rather than individuals
  • communicationalused in communication
  • communicativeof or relating to communication
  • communistrelating to or marked by communism
  • communisticrelating to or marked by communism
  • compactclosely and firmly united or packed together
  • comparableable to be compared or worthy of comparison
  • comparativerelating to or based on or involving comparison
  • compatibleable to exist and perform in harmonious or agreeable combination
  • competentproperly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient
  • competitiveinvolving competition or competitiveness
  • completehaving every necessary or normal part or component or step
  • completedsuccessfully completed or brought to an end
  • complexcomplicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts
  • complicateddifficult to analyze or understand
  • complimentaryconveying or resembling a compliment
  • composedserenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress
  • compositeconsisting of separate interconnected parts
  • comprehensiveincluding all or everything
  • compressedpressed tightly together
  • compromisingmaking or willing to make concessions
  • compulsivecaused by or suggestive of psychological compulsion
  • concavecurving inward
  • concealednot accessible to view
  • conceivablecapable of being imagined
  • concentratedgathered together or made less diffuse
  • conceptualbeing or characterized by concepts or their formation
  • concernedfeeling or showing worry or solicitude
  • concertedinvolving the joint activity of two or more
  • conciliatorymaking or willing to make concessions
  • conciseexpressing much in few words
  • concludingoccurring at or forming an end or termination
  • conclusiveforming an end or termination; especially putting an end to doubt or question
  • concordantin keeping
  • concretecapable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary
  • concretisticof or relating to concrete representations of abstractions
  • concurrentoccurring or operating at the same time
  • condemnatorycontaining or imposing condemnation or censure
  • condescending(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension
  • conditionalqualified by reservations
  • confederateof or having to do with the southern Confederacy during the American Civil War
  • confidenthaving or marked by confidence or assurance
  • confidentialentrusted with private information and the confidence of another
  • confidingwilling to entrust personal matters
  • confiningrestricting the scope or freedom of action
  • confirmedof persons; not subject to change
  • conflictingin disagreement
  • confluentflowing together
  • confusedperplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment
  • confusingcausing confusion or disorientation
  • congenitalpresent at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
  • congestedoverfull as with blood
  • congestiverelating to or affected by an abnormal collection of blood or other fluid
  • congratulatoryexpressive of sympathetic pleasure or joy on account of someone's success or good fortune
  • congregationalrelating to or conducted or participated in by a congregation
  • congressionalof or relating to congress
  • conjoinedconsisting of two or more associated entities
  • conjugalof or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband
  • conjugatedformed by the union of two compounds
  • connectedbeing joined in close association
  • connectiveconnecting or tending to connect
  • conscientiouscharacterized by extreme care and great effort
  • consciousintentionally conceived
  • consecutiveone after the other
  • consequentoccurring with or following as a consequence
  • conservativeresistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion
  • considerablelarge or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree
  • considerateshowing concern for the rights and feelings of others
  • consistent(sometimes followed by `with') in agreement or consistent or reliable
  • consolidatedjoined together into a whole
  • consolingaffording comfort or solace
  • consonantalbeing or marked by or containing or functioning as a consonant
  • conspicuousobvious to the eye or mind
  • constantunvarying in nature
  • constrainingrestricting the scope or freedom of action
  • constrictedespecially tense; especially in some dialects
  • constructiveconstructing or tending to construct or improve or promote development
  • consummatedbrought to completion
  • consumptivetending to consume or use often wastefully
  • contemplativedeeply or seriously thoughtful
  • contemporarycharacteristic of the present
  • contemptibledeserving of contempt or scorn
  • contemptuousexpressing extreme contempt
  • contentedsatisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
  • contiguousvery close or connected in space or time
  • continentalof or pertaining to or typical of Europe
  • continualrecurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series
  • continuedwithout stop or interruption
  • continuingremaining in force or being carried on without letup
  • continuouscontinuing in time or space without interruption
  • contrabanddistributed or sold illicitly
  • contractualrelating to or part of a binding legal agreement
  • contradictoryof words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false
  • contraryvery opposed in nature or character or purpose
  • contrastingstrikingly different; tending to contrast
  • contributingtending to bring about; being partly responsible for
  • contributorytending to bring about; being partly responsible for
  • contrivedshowing effects of planning or manipulation
  • controlledrestrained or managed or kept within certain bounds
  • controversialmarked by or capable of arousing controversy
  • convenientsuited to your comfort or purpose or needs
  • conventionalfollowing accepted customs and proprieties
  • conversationalcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
  • convexcurving or bulging outward
  • convincedpersuaded of; very sure
  • convincingcausing one to believe the truth of something
  • convivialoccupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
  • convulsiveaffected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm
  • cooccurringoccurring or operating at the same time
  • coolneither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat
  • cooperativeinvolving the joint activity of two or more
  • coordinateof equal importance, rank, or degree
  • coordinatedoperating as a unit
  • cordialdiffusing warmth and friendliness
  • corporateof or belonging to a corporation
  • corporealhaving material or physical form or substance
  • correctfree from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
  • correlatedmutually related
  • correspondingaccompanying
  • corrosiveof a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by…
  • corrugatedshaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges
  • corruptlacking in integrity
  • corticalof or relating to a cortex
  • cortico-hypothalamicof or relating to the cortex and the hypothalamus
  • corticofugalof a nerve fiber passing outward from the cerebral cortex
  • cosmicof or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe
  • cost-plusdetermining payment based on the actual cost of production plus an agreed-upon fee or…
  • costlyentailing great loss or sacrifice
  • counterindicating opposition or resistance
  • counterbalancedbrought into equipoise by means of a weight or force that offsets another
  • countlesstoo numerous to be counted
  • courageouspossessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without…
  • courteousexhibiting courtesy and politeness
  • coveredoverlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a…
  • cowardlylacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted
  • cowledhaving the head enclosed in a cowl or hood
  • cozyenjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space
  • crackof the highest quality
  • crackedused of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure
  • craftymarked by skill in deception
  • craggyhaving hills and crags
  • cranky(used of boats) inclined to heel over easily under sail
  • cravedwanted intensely
  • cravenlacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
  • crazeddriven insane
  • crazyaffected with madness or insanity
  • creamyof the color of cream
  • creativehaving the ability or power to create
  • crediblecapable of being believed
  • creditableworthy of often limited commendation
  • creedalof or relating to a creed
  • crescendo(music) gradually increasing in volume
  • crestedbearing an heraldic device
  • criminalbringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
  • crimsonof a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of…
  • crippleddisabled in the feet or legs
  • cripplingthat cripples or disables or incapacitates
  • crisp(of something seen or heard) clearly defined
  • crisscrossedmarked with crossing lines
  • criticalmarked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws
  • crockedvery drunk
  • crocketed(of a gable or spire) furnished with a crocket (an ornament in the form of curved or bent…
  • crookedhaving or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned
  • crossextending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis
  • cross-sectionrepresenting a plane made by cutting across something at right angles to its length
  • cross-sectionalof or relating to a cross section
  • crossedplaced crosswise
  • crotchetyhaving a difficult and contrary disposition
  • crowdedoverfilled or compacted or concentrated
  • crownedhaving an (artificial) crown on a tooth
  • crowningrepresenting a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment
  • crucialof extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
  • crudenot carefully or expertly made
  • cruel(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
  • crummyof very poor quality; flimsy
  • crumpledof metal e.g.
  • crushedtreated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance
  • crushingphysically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination
  • crustedhaving a hardened crust as a covering
  • crypticof an obscure nature
  • cubanof or relating to or characteristic of Cuba or the people of Cuba
  • cubistrelating to or characteristic of cubism
  • culturalof or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors
  • culturedmarked by refinement in taste and manners
  • cumbersomedifficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight
  • cumulativeincreasing by successive addition
  • curiousbeyond or deviating from the usual or expected
  • curly(of hair) having curls or waves
  • currentoccurring in or belonging to the present time
  • curricularof or relating to an academic course of study
  • curseddeserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier
  • cursoryhasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
  • curtainedfurnished or concealed with curtains or draperies
  • curvedhaving or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend
  • curvinghaving or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend
  • custodialproviding protective supervision; watching over or safeguarding
  • customaryin accordance with convention or custom
  • cutseparated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument
  • cuteattractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness
  • cylindricalhaving the form of a cylinder
  • cynicalbelieving the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g.…

Adjectives That Start With C

Every common English adjective beginning with C, listed with a short definition for each.

What is on this list?

This page lists common English adjectives whose everyday form begins with C, drawn from a real lexical database rather than assembled by hand or scraped from other word lists. Each card pairs the word with a short definition, so if you are hunting for descriptive words that start with C to describe a person, a place or a feeling, you get the meaning alongside the word instead of a bare term you then have to look up elsewhere.

A search box above the grid filters the list as you type, matching against either the word or its definition, and a live count shows how many adjectives are currently in view. Below the grid, links to the other 25 letters make it easy to move around the full A-to-Z set, and if adjectives are not quite what you are after, this site also runs matching letter-by-letter lists for animals and foods.

How this list was built

  1. Sourced from Princeton WordNet 3.1. Every word on this page comes from WordNet, a lexical database built and maintained by linguists at Princeton University rather than scraped from other websites. WordNet holds 21,499 adjective entries in total, of which 20,706 are single alphabetic words once hyphenated numerals, multi-word phrases and similar entries are set aside.
  2. Filtered by WordNet's own frequency signal. Each entry records how many of its senses were actually observed in WordNet's semantic concordance, a body of text hand-tagged by lexicographers. Keeping only adjectives with at least one observed sense cuts those 20,706 entries down to 5,085, which is what removes the long tail of technical and rare terms while keeping the words people actually use.
  3. Numbers removed, definitions taken from WordNet's glosses. WordNet classes cardinal numbers and Roman numerals as adjectives — “xcii: being two more than ninety” is a real entry — which is correct lexicography and useless on a page of descriptive words, so those were dropped by their definition rather than their spelling, since a spelling rule for Roman numerals also matches ordinary words like “civil” and “mild”. The definition on each remaining card is WordNet's own gloss for that word's first and most common sense, trimmed to the definition itself. Across all 26 letters the pages hold 5,073 adjectives.

What is missing, and why

WordNet counts participles as adjectives, so words like abandoned, abbreviated and aching show up alongside more classic descriptive words. They do function as adjectives in real sentences, but a reader expecting only the traditional kind will notice the difference. Multi-word adjectives are excluded for a more mechanical reason: WordNet includes entries like well-known and run-of-the-mill, but this list only covers single words, so anything with a space in the middle is left out no matter how common it is.

The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based. It comes from text that lexicographers tagged decades ago, so a handful of adjectives that are common online today are missing, and a few that read as dated made the cut. WordNet is also American English, so British spellings can be absent from the letter you expect — colored is here, coloured is not — and only base forms are included, meaning bigger and biggest do not appear even though big does. Two letters need a specific note: X has no adjectives at all once the frequency filter is applied, and Z has only two, so both were topped up with lower-frequency entries that are marked as such rather than presented as if they cleared the same bar. Treat any list claiming dozens of native X adjectives with suspicion.

Why is it free?

This is a static page: nothing you type is uploaded anywhere, there is no account to create, and the list does not sit behind a paywall or a watermark. It is a permissively licensed dataset rendered as a web page, so it costs nothing to host and nothing to use — the same standing promise every tool and list on FreeToGenerate.com makes.