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Word lists · Adjectives · Letter I

  • icelandic-speakingable to communicate in Icelandic
  • icydevoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain
  • idealconforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal
  • idealizedexalted to an ideal perfection or excellence
  • identicalexactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
  • identifiablecapable of being identified
  • identifiedhaving the identity known or established
  • idiomaticof or relating to or conforming to idiom
  • idiosyncraticpeculiar to the individual
  • idioticinsanely irresponsible
  • idlenot in action or at work
  • idolizedregarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)
  • idyllicexcellent and delightful in all respects
  • ignorantuneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication
  • illaffected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
  • ill-conceivedpoorly conceived or thought out
  • ill-equippedpoorly supplied with physical equipment
  • ill-fatedmarked by or promising bad fortune
  • ill-starredmarked by or promising bad fortune
  • ill-used(of persons) taken advantage of
  • illegalprohibited by law or by official or accepted rules
  • illegitimatecontrary to or forbidden by law
  • illicitcontrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention
  • illiteratenot able to read or write
  • illuminatingtending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance
  • illusionarymarked by or producing illusion
  • illusorybased on or having the nature of an illusion
  • illustrativeclarifying by use of examples
  • illustriouswidely known and esteemed
  • imaginarynot based on fact; existing only in the imagination
  • imaginative(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action
  • imitationnot genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article
  • imitativemarked by or given to imitation
  • immaculatecompletely neat and clean
  • immaterialof no importance or relevance especially to a law case
  • immaturecharacteristic of a lack of maturity
  • immediateof the present time and place
  • immenseunusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope
  • imminentclose in time; about to occur
  • immoraldeliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong
  • immortalnot subject to death
  • impactedwedged or packed in together
  • impaireddiminished in strength, quality, or utility
  • impartialshowing lack of favoritism
  • impassableincapable of being passed
  • impassionedcharacterized by intense emotion
  • impatientrestless or short-tempered under delay or opposition
  • impeccablewithout fault or error
  • impelledurged or forced to action through moral pressure
  • impendingclose in time; about to occur
  • imperativerequiring attention or action
  • imperfectnot perfect; defective or inadequate
  • imperialrelating to or associated with an empire
  • impersonalnot relating to or responsive to individual persons
  • imperviousnot admitting of passage or capable of being affected
  • impetuouscharacterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
  • impiouslacking piety or reverence for a god
  • implacableincapable of being placated
  • implicatedculpably involved
  • implicitimplied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something
  • implikenaughtily or annoyingly playful
  • importantof great significance or value
  • imposingimpressive in appearance
  • impossiblenot capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with
  • impotentlacking power or ability
  • impracticalnot practical; not workable or not given to practical matters
  • imprecisenot precise
  • impregnableimmune to attack; incapable of being tampered with
  • impressionistrelating to or characteristic of Impressionism
  • impressivemaking a strong or vivid impression
  • improbablenot likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred
  • impromptuwith little or no preparation or forethought
  • improvedmade more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing
  • improviseddone or made using whatever is available
  • impudentmarked by casual disrespect
  • in-personan appearance carried out personally in someone else's physical presence
  • inaccuratenot accurate
  • inactive(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert
  • inadequatelacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
  • inadvisablenot prudent or wise; not recommended
  • inanimatebelonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things
  • inappropriatenot suitable for a particular occasion etc
  • inaudibleimpossible to hear; imperceptible by the ear
  • inauguraloccurring at or characteristic of a formal investiture or induction
  • inboardlocated within the hull or nearest the midline of a vessel or aircraft
  • incalculablenot able to be computed or enumerated
  • incandescentemitting light as a result of being heated
  • incapable(followed by `of') lacking capacity or ability
  • incarnatepossessing or existing in bodily form
  • incensedangered at something unjust or wrong
  • incertainlacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance
  • incidentfalling or striking of light rays on something
  • incidental(sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or…
  • incisivehaving or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
  • inclined(often followed by `to') having a preference, disposition, or tendency
  • inclusiveincluding much or everything; and especially including stated limits
  • incoherentwithout logical or meaningful connection
  • incomingarriving at a place or position
  • incompatiblenot compatible
  • incompletenot complete or total; not completed
  • incomprehensibleincapable of being explained or accounted for
  • inconceivabletotally unlikely
  • inconsequentiallacking worth or importance
  • inconsiderabletoo small or unimportant to merit attention
  • inconsistentdisplaying a lack of consistency
  • inconvenientnot suited to your comfort, purpose or needs
  • incorrectnot correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
  • increasedmade greater in size or amount or degree
  • increasingbecoming greater or larger
  • incrediblebeyond belief or understanding
  • incurableincapable of being cured
  • indebtedowing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc
  • indecentnot in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society
  • indefatigableshowing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality
  • indefensible(of theories etc) incapable of being defended or justified
  • indefinablenot capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words
  • indefinitevague or not clearly defined or stated
  • indeliblecannot be removed or erased
  • indelicatein violation of good taste even verging on the indecent
  • independentfree from external control and constraint
  • indescribabledefying expression or description
  • indeterminatenot precisely determined or established; not fixed or known in advance
  • indianof or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or…
  • indifferentmarked by a lack of interest
  • indignantangered at something unjust or wrong
  • indirecthaving intervening factors or persons or influences
  • indiscriminatefailing to make or recognize distinctions
  • indispensablenot to be dispensed with; essential
  • indistinctnot clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand
  • indistinguishableexactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
  • individualbeing or characteristic of a single thing or person
  • individualisticmarked by or expressing individuality
  • individualizedmade for or directed or adjusted to a particular individual
  • indolentdisinclined to work or exertion
  • indoorlocated, suited for, or taking place within a building
  • indubitabletoo obvious to be doubted
  • inducedbrought about or caused; not spontaneous
  • indulgentcharacterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone
  • industrialof or relating to or resulting from industry
  • industriouscharacterized by hard work and perseverance
  • ineffabledefying expression or description
  • ineligiblenot eligible
  • ineptnot elegant or graceful in expression
  • inertunable to move or resist motion
  • inescapableimpossible to avoid or evade
  • inevitableincapable of being avoided or prevented
  • inexcusablewithout excuse or justification
  • inexhaustiblethat cannot be entirely consumed or used up
  • inexorablenot to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
  • inexpensiverelatively low in price or charging low prices
  • inexperiencedlacking practical experience or training
  • inexplicableincapable of being explained or accounted for
  • inexpressibledefying expression
  • inextricablenot permitting extrication; incapable of being disentangled or untied
  • infallibleincapable of failure or error
  • infamousknown widely and usually unfavorably
  • infantileindicating a lack of maturity
  • infectiouscaused by infection or capable of causing infection
  • infectiveable to cause disease
  • inferentialrelating to or having the nature of illation or inference
  • inferiorof or characteristic of low rank or importance
  • infernalcharacteristic of or resembling Hell
  • infertileincapable of reproducing
  • infinitehaving no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude
  • inflamedresulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened
  • inflammatorycharacterized or caused by inflammation
  • inflatedenlarged beyond truth or reasonableness
  • inflexibleincapable of change
  • influentflowing inward
  • influentialhaving or exercising influence or power
  • informalnot formal
  • informedhaving much knowledge or education
  • infraredhaving or employing wavelengths longer than light but shorter than radio waves; lying…
  • infrequentnot frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals
  • infuriatingextremely annoying or displeasing
  • inglorious(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
  • inhabitedhaving inhabitants; lived in
  • inherentexisting as an essential constituent or characteristic
  • inhibitedheld back or restrained or prevented
  • inhibitoryrestrictive of action
  • inhospitableunfavorable to life or growth
  • inhumanwithout compunction or human feeling
  • inhumanelacking and reflecting lack of pity or compassion
  • initialoccurring at the beginning
  • injuredharmed
  • innerlocated inward
  • innocentfree from evil or guilt
  • innumerabletoo numerous to be counted
  • inoperablenot able to perform its normal function
  • inorganicrelating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis
  • inquiringgiven to inquiry
  • inquisitiveshowing curiosity
  • insaneafflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement
  • inscribedwritten (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface
  • inscrutableof an obscure nature
  • insensitivenot responsive to physical stimuli
  • inseparablenot capable of being separated
  • insiderelating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space
  • insignificantsignifying nothing
  • insistentrepetitive and persistent
  • insolentmarked by casual disrespect
  • insoluble(of a substance) incapable of being dissolved
  • inspirationalimparting a divine influence on the mind and soul
  • inspiredbeing of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods
  • inspiringstimulating or exalting to the spirit
  • instantoccurring with no delay
  • instantaneousoccurring with no delay
  • institutionalrelating to or constituting or involving an institution
  • institutionalizedofficially placed in or committed to a specialized institution
  • instructionalof or relating to or used in instruction
  • instructiveserving to instruct or enlighten or inform
  • instrumentalrelating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments
  • insubstantiallacking material form or substance; unreal
  • insufficientof a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
  • insuperableimpossible to surmount
  • insuredcovered by insurance
  • insurmountablenot capable of being surmounted or overcome
  • intactconstituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged
  • integralexisting as an essential constituent or characteristic
  • integratedformed or united into a whole
  • intellectualof or associated with or requiring the use of the mind
  • intelligenthaving the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree
  • intelligiblecapable of being apprehended or understood
  • intendedresulting from one's intentions
  • intensepossessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree
  • intensifyingincreasing in strength or intensity
  • intensivecharacterized by a high degree or intensity; often used as a combining form
  • intentgiving or marked by complete attention to
  • intentionalcharacterized by conscious design or purpose
  • intercontinentalextending or taking place between or among continents
  • interdepartmentalbetween or among departments
  • interdependentmutually dependent
  • interestedhaving or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern
  • interestingarousing or holding the attention
  • interfaithinvolving persons of different religious faiths
  • interferingintrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
  • interimserving during an intermediate interval of time
  • interiorsituated within or suitable for inside a building
  • interlobularbetween lobes or lobules
  • interlockinglinked or locked closely together as by dovetailing
  • intermediatelying between two extremes in time or space or state
  • intermeshedcaught as if in a mesh
  • interminabletiresomely long; seemingly without end
  • intermittentstopping and starting at irregular intervals
  • intermolecularexisting or acting between molecules
  • internalhappening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface
  • internationalconcerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations
  • interpersonaloccurring among or involving several people
  • interpretablecapable of being understood
  • interpretativethat provides interpretation
  • interrelatedreciprocally connected
  • intersectingcrossed or intersected in the form of an X
  • interspeciesarising or occurring between species
  • interstateinvolving and relating to the mutual relations of states especially of the United States
  • interstellarbetween or among stars
  • interstitialof or relating to interstices
  • interwovenlinked or locked closely together as by dovetailing
  • intimalof or relating to the intima
  • intimatemarked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
  • intolerableincapable of being tolerated or endured
  • intractablenot tractable; difficult to manage or mold
  • intradepartmentalwithin a department
  • intrapulmonarybeing or occurring within a lung
  • intricatehaving many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
  • intrinsicbelonging to a thing by its very nature
  • introductoryserving to open or begin
  • introjectedincorporated unconsciously into your own psyche
  • introspectivegiven to examining own sensory and perceptual experiences
  • intrusivetending to intrude (especially upon privacy)
  • invaluablehaving incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth
  • invariablenot liable to or capable of change
  • invariantunaffected by a designated operation or transformation
  • inventive(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action
  • inversereversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect
  • invertedbeing in such a position that top and bottom are reversed
  • investigativedesigned to find information or ascertain facts
  • invincibleincapable of being overcome or subdued
  • inviolate(of a woman) having the hymen unbroken
  • invisibleimpossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye
  • invitingattractive and tempting
  • involuntarynot subject to the control of the will
  • involvedconnected by participation or association or use
  • invulnerableimmune to attack; impregnable
  • inwardrelating to or existing in the mind or thoughts
  • iodinatedtreated with iodine
  • iodinatingcombining or causing to combine with iodine
  • ioniccontaining or involving or occurring in the form of ions
  • ionizedconverted totally or partly into ions
  • irishof or relating to or characteristic of Ireland or its people
  • irksomeso lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
  • ironextremely robust
  • ironichumorously sarcastic or mocking
  • ironicalcharacterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and…
  • ironlikeexhibiting strength or hardness like that of iron
  • ironshodshod or cased with iron
  • irrationalnot consistent with or using reason
  • irreconcilableimpossible to reconcile
  • irreducibleincapable of being made smaller or simpler
  • irregularcontrary to rule or accepted order or general practice
  • irrelevanthaving no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
  • irremediableimpossible to remedy or correct or redress
  • irreparableimpossible to repair, rectify, or amend
  • irresistibleimpossible to resist; overpowering
  • irresoluteuncertain how to act or proceed
  • irresponsibleshowing lack of care for consequences
  • irreversibleincapable of being reversed
  • irrevocableincapable of being retracted or revoked
  • irritableeasily irritated or annoyed
  • irritatingcausing irritation or annoyance
  • isolatednot close together in time
  • isolationistof or relating to isolationism
  • isothermalof a process or change taking place at constant temperature
  • isotonic(used of solutions) having the same or equal osmotic pressure
  • isotopicof or relating to or having the relation of an isotope
  • isotropicinvariant with respect to direction
  • italianof or pertaining to or characteristic of Italy or its people or culture or language

Adjectives That Start With I

Every common English adjective beginning with I, listed with a short definition for each.

What is on this list?

This page lists common English adjectives whose everyday form begins with I, drawn from a real lexical database rather than assembled by hand or scraped from other word lists. Each card pairs the word with a short definition, so if you are hunting for descriptive words that start with I to describe a person, a place or a feeling, you get the meaning alongside the word instead of a bare term you then have to look up elsewhere.

A search box above the grid filters the list as you type, matching against either the word or its definition, and a live count shows how many adjectives are currently in view. Below the grid, links to the other 25 letters make it easy to move around the full A-to-Z set, and if adjectives are not quite what you are after, this site also runs matching letter-by-letter lists for animals and foods.

How this list was built

  1. Sourced from Princeton WordNet 3.1. Every word on this page comes from WordNet, a lexical database built and maintained by linguists at Princeton University rather than scraped from other websites. WordNet holds 21,499 adjective entries in total, of which 20,706 are single alphabetic words once hyphenated numerals, multi-word phrases and similar entries are set aside.
  2. Filtered by WordNet's own frequency signal. Each entry records how many of its senses were actually observed in WordNet's semantic concordance, a body of text hand-tagged by lexicographers. Keeping only adjectives with at least one observed sense cuts those 20,706 entries down to 5,085, which is what removes the long tail of technical and rare terms while keeping the words people actually use.
  3. Numbers removed, definitions taken from WordNet's glosses. WordNet classes cardinal numbers and Roman numerals as adjectives — “xcii: being two more than ninety” is a real entry — which is correct lexicography and useless on a page of descriptive words, so those were dropped by their definition rather than their spelling, since a spelling rule for Roman numerals also matches ordinary words like “civil” and “mild”. The definition on each remaining card is WordNet's own gloss for that word's first and most common sense, trimmed to the definition itself. Across all 26 letters the pages hold 5,073 adjectives.

What is missing, and why

WordNet counts participles as adjectives, so words like abandoned, abbreviated and aching show up alongside more classic descriptive words. They do function as adjectives in real sentences, but a reader expecting only the traditional kind will notice the difference. Multi-word adjectives are excluded for a more mechanical reason: WordNet includes entries like well-known and run-of-the-mill, but this list only covers single words, so anything with a space in the middle is left out no matter how common it is.

The frequency filter is corpus-based rather than web-based. It comes from text that lexicographers tagged decades ago, so a handful of adjectives that are common online today are missing, and a few that read as dated made the cut. WordNet is also American English, so British spellings can be absent from the letter you expect — colored is here, coloured is not — and only base forms are included, meaning bigger and biggest do not appear even though big does. Two letters need a specific note: X has no adjectives at all once the frequency filter is applied, and Z has only two, so both were topped up with lower-frequency entries that are marked as such rather than presented as if they cleared the same bar. Treat any list claiming dozens of native X adjectives with suspicion.

Why is it free?

This is a static page: nothing you type is uploaded anywhere, there is no account to create, and the list does not sit behind a paywall or a watermark. It is a permissively licensed dataset rendered as a web page, so it costs nothing to host and nothing to use — the same standing promise every tool and list on FreeToGenerate.com makes.